महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-296, verse-17

भ्रातृशोकाभिसंतप्तस्तृषया च प्रपीडितः ।
अभिदुद्राव पानीयं ततो वागभ्यभाषत ॥१७॥

17. bhrātṛśokābhisaṁtaptastṛṣayā ca prapīḍitaḥ ,
abhidudrāva pānīyaṁ tato vāgabhyabhāṣata.

17. bhrātṛśokābhisantaptaḥ tṛṣayā ca prapīḍitaḥ
| abhidudrāva pānīyaṃ tataḥ vāk abhyabhāṣata

17. Tormented by grief for his brother and greatly afflicted by thirst, he rushed towards the water. Then a voice spoke to him.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातृशोकाभिसन्तप्तः (bhrātṛśokābhisantaptaḥ) - tormented by grief for his brother

• तृषया (tṛṣayā) - by thirst

• च (ca) - and

• प्रपीडितः (prapīḍitaḥ) - greatly afflicted, oppressed, tormented

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he ran towards, he rushed

• पानीयं (pānīyaṁ) - water to drink (water, drinkable (thing))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• वाक् (vāk) - (an unbodied) voice (voice, speech)

• अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातृशोकाभिसन्तप्तः (bhrātṛśokābhisantaptaḥ) - tormented by grief for his brother

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛśokābhisantapta

bhrātṛśokābhisantapta - one who is greatly afflicted by the grief of his brother

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhrātṛśoka+abhisaṃtapta)

• bhrātṛśoka – grief for a brother
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound
• abhisaṃtapta – greatly distressed, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root tap with upasargas abhi and sam, and suffix -ta.
  Prefixes: abhi+sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Sahadeva.

तृषया (tṛṣayā) - by thirst

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tṛṣā

tṛṣā - thirst, desire

Note: Indicates the cause of affliction, with prapīḍitaḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रपीडितः (prapīḍitaḥ) - greatly afflicted, oppressed, tormented

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prapīḍita

prapīḍita - greatly tormented, oppressed, distressed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root pīḍ (to oppress, distress) with upasarga pra and suffix -ta.

Prefix: pra

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies Sahadeva.

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he ran towards, he rushed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √dru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Derived from abhi (upasarga) + dru (root).

पानीयं (pānīyaṁ) - water to drink (water, drinkable (thing))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pānīya

pānīya - drinkable, water, beverage

Gerundive

Formed from root pā (to drink) with suffix -anīya

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Object of abhidudrāva.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

वाक् (vāk) - (an unbodied) voice (voice, speech)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - voice, speech, word, sound

Note: Subject of abhyabhāṣata.

अभ्यभाषत (abhyabhāṣata) - spoke to, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of √bhāṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Derived from abhi (upasarga) + bhāṣ (root).