महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-197, verse-7

ग्रामे शुचीनि प्रचरन्कुलानि भरतर्षभ ।
प्रविष्टस्तत्कुलं यत्र पूर्वं चरितवांस्तु सः ॥७॥

7. grāme śucīni pracarankulāni bharatarṣabha ,
praviṣṭastatkulaṁ yatra pūrvaṁ caritavāṁstu saḥ.

7. grāme śucīni pracaran kulāni bharatarṣabha
praviṣṭaḥ tat kulam yatra pūrvam caritavān tu saḥ

7. O best among the Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha), while wandering among the pure households in the village, he entered that very household where he had previously been.

Words meanings summery:

• ग्रामे (grāme) - in the village

• शुचीनि (śucīni) - pure, clean, holy

• प्रचरन् (pracaran) - wandering, moving about, going about

• कुलानि (kulāni) - families, households, clans

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered

• तत् (tat) - that

• कुलम् (kulam) - household, family

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before

• चरितवान् (caritavān) - had wandered, had gone, had been

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however, on the other hand

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

Words meanings and morphology

ग्रामे (grāme) - in the village

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of grāma

grāma - village, community

शुचीनि (śucīni) - pure, clean, holy

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śuci

śuci - pure, clean, bright, holy

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `kulāni`.

प्रचरन् (pracaran) - wandering, moving about, going about

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pracarat

pracarat - moving, wandering, behaving

Present Active Participle

Derived from root car with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject (the Brahmin).

कुलानि (kulāni) - families, households, clans

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kula

kula - family, race, clan, house

Note: Object of `pracaran`.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bhāratas (descendants of Bharata)

Compound of Bharata and ṛṣabha (bull, best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (an ancestor of the Kuru dynasty), a descendant of Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root viś with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Used actively here.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Agrees with `kulam`.

कुलम् (kulam) - household, family

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, race, clan, house

Note: Object of `praviṣṭaḥ`.

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

(indeclinable)

Note: Relative adverb.

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of pūrva.

Note: Adverb of time.

चरितवान् (caritavān) - had wandered, had gone, had been

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caritavat

caritavat - having wandered, having gone, having done

Past Active Participle

Derived from root car with suffix -vat.

Root: car (class 1)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Emphatic or adversative particle.

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it, she

Note: Subject of `caritavān`.