महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-197, verse-37

यद्ब्राह्मणानां कुशलं तदेषां परिकीर्तयेत् ।
सत्यं तथा व्याहरतां नानृते रमते मनः ॥३७॥

37. yadbrāhmaṇānāṁ kuśalaṁ tadeṣāṁ parikīrtayet ,
satyaṁ tathā vyāharatāṁ nānṛte ramate manaḥ.

37. yat brāhmaṇānām kuśalam tat eṣām parikīrtayet
satyam tathā vyāharatām na anṛte ramate manaḥ

37. Whatever is beneficial for brahmins, one should declare that for them. Indeed, for those who speak the truth, the mind does not delight in falsehood.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of brahmins

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being, welfare, beneficial

• तत् (tat) - that

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, for them

• परिकीर्तयेत् (parikīrtayet) - should declare, should proclaim

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth (truth, truly)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, indeed

• व्याहरताम् (vyāharatām) - of those speaking

• न (na) - not

• अनृते (anṛte) - in falsehood, in untruth

• रमते (ramate) - delights, rejoices

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yat

yat - which, whatever

ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of brahmins

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, related to Brahman

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being, welfare, beneficial

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - skillful, clever, well, welfare

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, for them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this

परिकीर्तयेत् (parikīrtayet) - should declare, should proclaim

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kīrt

From root kīrt (class 10), with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: kīrt (class 10)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth (truth, truly)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, real, true

Note: Can also be an adjective/adverb.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, indeed

(indeclinable)

व्याहरताम् (vyāharatām) - of those speaking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vyāharat

vyāharat - speaking, uttering

Present Active Participle

From root hṛ (class 1) with prefixes vi- and ā-

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अनृते (anṛte) - in falsehood, in untruth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of anṛta

anṛta - untruth, falsehood

Compound of 'a-' (negation) and 'ṛta' (truth, cosmic order)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ṛta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• ṛta – truth, cosmic order, right
  noun (neuter)

रमते (ramate) - delights, rejoices

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ram

From root ram (class 1)

Root: ram (class 1)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought