महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-197, verse-9

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे राजन्क्षुधासंपीडितो भृशम् ।
भर्ता प्रविष्टः सहसा तस्या भरतसत्तम ॥९॥

9. etasminnantare rājankṣudhāsaṁpīḍito bhṛśam ,
bhartā praviṣṭaḥ sahasā tasyā bharatasattama.

9. etasmin antare rājan kṣudhāsampīḍitaḥ bhṛśam
bhartā praviṣṭaḥ sahasā tasyāḥ bharatasattama

9. Meanwhile, O King, O best of Bharatas, her husband, greatly afflicted by hunger, suddenly entered.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the interim, in the meanwhile

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• क्षुधासम्पीडितः (kṣudhāsampīḍitaḥ) - afflicted by hunger, tormented by hunger

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly

• भर्ता (bhartā) - the husband

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, by force

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her, of her

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

अन्तरे (antare) - in the interim, in the meanwhile

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interior, interval, difference, meantime

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

क्षुधासम्पीडितः (kṣudhāsampīḍitaḥ) - afflicted by hunger, tormented by hunger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣudhāsampīḍita

kṣudhāsampīḍita - afflicted by hunger

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from kṣudhā and sampīḍita

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣudhā+sampīḍita)

• kṣudhā – hunger
  noun (feminine)
• sampīḍita – afflicted, tormented, oppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root PĪḌ (6th class) with upasarga SAṂ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pīḍ (class 6)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

भर्ता (bhartā) - the husband

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into

Past Passive Participle

From root VIŚ (6th class) with upasarga PRA

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, by force

(indeclinable)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her, of her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, her

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata (name of a dynasty/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama