महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-197, verse-12
उच्छिष्टं भुञ्जते भर्तुः सा तु नित्यं युधिष्ठिर ।
दैवतं च पतिं मेने भर्तुश्चित्तानुसारिणी ॥१२॥
दैवतं च पतिं मेने भर्तुश्चित्तानुसारिणी ॥१२॥
12. ucchiṣṭaṁ bhuñjate bhartuḥ sā tu nityaṁ yudhiṣṭhira ,
daivataṁ ca patiṁ mene bhartuścittānusāriṇī.
daivataṁ ca patiṁ mene bhartuścittānusāriṇī.
12.
ucchiṣṭam bhuñjate bhartuḥ sā tu nityam yudhiṣṭhira
daivatam ca patim mene bhartuḥ cittānusāriṇī
daivatam ca patim mene bhartuḥ cittānusāriṇī
12.
But she, O Yudhishthira, always eats the remnants of her husband's food. She considered her husband as her deity, being compliant with his thoughts.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उच्छिष्टम् (ucchiṣṭam) - remnants of food, leftovers
- भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - she eats, she enjoys
- भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband
- सा (sā) - she
- तु (tu) - but, indeed
- नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
- युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira
- दैवतम् (daivatam) - deity, god, divinity
- च (ca) - and
- पतिम् (patim) - husband
- मेने (mene) - she considered, she thought
- भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - husband's
- चित्तानुसारिणी (cittānusāriṇī) - following the mind, compliant with the thoughts (feminine)
Words meanings and morphology
उच्छिष्टम् (ucchiṣṭam) - remnants of food, leftovers
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ucchiṣṭa
ucchiṣṭa - remnants of food, leftover
भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - she eats, she enjoys
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Present (laṭ) of bhuj
Root: bhuj (class 7)
भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord
सा (sā) - she
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
तु (tu) - but, indeed
(indeclinable)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions adverbially
युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhishthira
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name)
दैवतम् (daivatam) - deity, god, divinity
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of daivata
daivata - deity, divine being
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पतिम् (patim) - husband
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - master, lord, husband
मेने (mene) - she considered, she thought
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (lit) of man
Root: man (class 4)
भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - husband's
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord
चित्तानुसारिणी (cittānusāriṇī) - following the mind, compliant with the thoughts (feminine)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cittānusāriṇī
cittānusāriṇī - following the mind, compliant with the thoughts
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citta+anusāriṇī)
- citta – mind, thought, consciousness
noun (neuter) - anusāriṇī – following, conforming to (feminine agent noun/adjective)
adjective (feminine)
Agent noun (feminine) from anu-sṛ
Formed from root SṚ (1st class) with upasarga ANU, used as an agent noun/adjective.
Prefix: anu
Root: sṛ (class 1)