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3,197

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-197, verse-29

दैवतेष्वपि सर्वेषु भर्ता मे दैवतं परम् ।
अविशेषेण तस्याहं कुर्यां धर्मं द्विजोत्तम ॥२९॥
29. daivateṣvapi sarveṣu bhartā me daivataṁ param ,
aviśeṣeṇa tasyāhaṁ kuryāṁ dharmaṁ dvijottama.
29. daivateṣu api sarveṣu bhartā me daivatam param
aviśeṣeṇa tasya aham kuryām dharmam dvijottama
29. Among all deities, my husband is my supreme deity. I impartially fulfill my natural law (dharma) towards him, O best of the twice-born.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दैवतेषु (daivateṣu) - among the deities, to the deities
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all, to all
  • भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, supporter, maintainer
  • मे (me) - my, to me
  • दैवतम् (daivatam) - deity, divine being
  • परम् (param) - supreme, highest, greatest
  • अविशेषेण (aviśeṣeṇa) - without distinction, impartially, equally
  • तस्य (tasya) - his, to him
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • कुर्याम् (kuryām) - I should do, I should perform
  • धर्मम् (dharmam) - my duty (dharma) as a wife (duty, natural law, righteousness)
  • द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best among Brahmins (O best of the twice-born)

Words meanings and morphology

दैवतेषु (daivateṣu) - among the deities, to the deities
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of daivata
daivata - deity, divine being, divine power
Derived from deva (god) + ta (suffix indicating belonging to or related to).
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - among all, to all
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, supporter, maintainer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - husband, supporter, maintainer, lord
agent noun
Agent noun from the root bhṛ (to bear, to support, to maintain).
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
मे (me) - my, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
दैवतम् (daivatam) - deity, divine being
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of daivata
daivata - deity, divine being, divine power
Derived from deva (god) + ta (suffix indicating belonging to or related to).
परम् (param) - supreme, highest, greatest
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other, distant
अविशेषेण (aviśeṣeṇa) - without distinction, impartially, equally
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of aviśeṣa
aviśeṣa - without distinction, general, common, impartial
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+viśeṣa)
  • a – not, non
    indeclinable
  • viśeṣa – distinction, difference, particularity
    noun (masculine)
    From root śiṣ (to distinguish), with prefix vi.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: śiṣ (class 7)
Note: Functions adverbially, modifying the action of 'kuryām'.
तस्य (tasya) - his, to him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the husband.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
कुर्याम् (kuryām) - I should do, I should perform
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ
optative mood, active voice, 1st person singular
Root kṛ, 8th class, optative active.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
धर्मम् (dharmam) - my duty (dharma) as a wife (duty, natural law, righteousness)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue
From root dhṛ (to uphold, to sustain).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: In this context, refers to a wife's duty (dharma) to her husband.
द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best among Brahmins (O best of the twice-born)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijottama
dvijottama - best of the twice-born, best of brahmins
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+uttama)
  • dvija – twice-born, brahmin, bird, tooth
    noun (masculine)
    From dvi (two) + jan (to be born).
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • uttama – best, highest, supreme
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)