महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-197, verse-17

व्रीडिता साभवत्साध्वी तदा भरतसत्तम ।
भिक्षामादाय विप्राय निर्जगाम यशस्विनी ॥१७॥

17. vrīḍitā sābhavatsādhvī tadā bharatasattama ,
bhikṣāmādāya viprāya nirjagāma yaśasvinī.

17. vrīḍitā sā abhavat sādhvī tadā bharatasattama
bhikṣām ādāya viprāya nirjagāma yaśasvinī

17. O best of Bharatas, that chaste and renowned woman, having become embarrassed, then took the alms and went out to the brahmin.

Words meanings summery:

• व्रीडिता (vrīḍitā) - ashamed, embarrassed

• सा (sā) - she, that (woman)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• साध्वी (sādhvī) - chaste woman, virtuous woman

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas

• भिक्षाम् (bhikṣām) - alms, food received as alms

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

• विप्राय (viprāya) - to the brahmin, for the brahmin

• निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - went out, departed

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - renowned, glorious, famous

Words meanings and morphology

व्रीडिता (vrīḍitā) - ashamed, embarrassed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vrīḍita

vrīḍita - ashamed, embarrassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vrīḍ (to be ashamed) with suffix -ta

Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

सा (sā) - she, that (woman)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

साध्वी (sādhvī) - chaste woman, virtuous woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sādhvī

sādhvī - chaste woman, virtuous woman, faithful wife

Feminine form of sādhu

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From tad + dā (time suffix)

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best of Bharatas

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – Bharata (name of a legendary king, or descendent of Bharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama added to sat (good)

भिक्षाम् (bhikṣām) - alms, food received as alms

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhikṣā

bhikṣā - alms, begging, food received as alms

From root bhikṣ (to beg)

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root dā (to give) with upasarga ā- (towards) and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

विप्राय (viprāya) - to the brahmin, for the brahmin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - brahmin, priest

निर्जगाम (nirjagāma) - went out, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of nirgam

Conjugated form of root gam (to go) with prefix nis-

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - renowned, glorious, famous

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned

From yaśas (fame) + -vin (possessive suffix)