महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-197, verse-19

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
ब्राह्मणं क्रोधसंतप्तं ज्वलन्तमिव तेजसा ।
दृष्ट्वा साध्वी मनुष्येन्द्र सान्त्वपूर्वं वचोऽब्रवीत् ॥१९॥

19. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
brāhmaṇaṁ krodhasaṁtaptaṁ jvalantamiva tejasā ,
dṛṣṭvā sādhvī manuṣyendra sāntvapūrvaṁ vaco'bravīt.

19. mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca brāhmaṇam krodhasaṃtaptam jvalantam iva
tejasā dṛṣṭvā sādhvī manuṣyendra sāntvapūrvam vacaḥ abravīt

19. Markandeya said, 'O king of men, when the chaste woman saw the brahmin, who was burning with anger as if blazing with his radiance, she spoke to him with comforting words.'

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Markandeya (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - brahmin, priest

• क्रोधसंतप्तम् (krodhasaṁtaptam) - burning with anger, tormented by anger

• ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing, shining, glowing

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• तेजसा (tejasā) - with splendor, with radiance, with energy

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• साध्वी (sādhvī) - chaste woman, virtuous woman

• मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O king of men, O chief of men

• सान्त्वपूर्वम् (sāntvapūrvam) - with comforting words (with consoling words, gently, respectfully)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Markandeya (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - Markandeya (a revered sage in Hindu traditions)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect form (lit) of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - brahmin, priest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - brahmin, priest, one belonging to the first varna

क्रोधसंतप्तम् (krodhasaṁtaptam) - burning with anger, tormented by anger

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodhasaṃtapta

krodhasaṁtapta - burning with anger, tormented by anger

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+saṃtapta)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• saṃtapta – burned, tormented, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tap (to burn, suffer) with prefix saṃ- and suffix -ta
  Prefix: saṃ
  Root: tap (class 1)

ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing, shining, glowing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalant

jvalant - blazing, shining, glowing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jval (to blaze) with suffix -at

Root: jval (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

तेजसा (tejasā) - with splendor, with radiance, with energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, radiance, energy, spiritual power

Root: tij (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -ktvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

साध्वी (sādhvī) - chaste woman, virtuous woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sādhvī

sādhvī - chaste woman, virtuous woman, faithful wife

Feminine form of sādhu

मनुष्येन्द्र (manuṣyendra) - O king of men, O chief of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manuṣyendra

manuṣyendra - king of men, chief of men

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuṣya+indra)

• manuṣya – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• indra – chief, lord, ruler, Indra (name of a deity)
  noun (masculine)

सान्त्वपूर्वम् (sāntvapūrvam) - with comforting words (with consoling words, gently, respectfully)

(indeclinable)

Tatpurusha compound, often used adverbially

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāntva+pūrva)

• sāntva – conciliation, comfort, soothing
  noun (neuter)
  From root sāntv (to soothe)
  Root: sāntv (class 10)
• pūrva – preceding, former, accompanied by
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: pṝ

Note: Used adverbially, hence categorized as indeclinable here.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect form (laṅ) of root brū

Root: brū (class 2)