महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-8

तव चापि पिता तात परित्यक्तो मयानघ ।
धर्मं संरक्षमाणेन पौराणां हितमिच्छता ॥८॥

8. tava cāpi pitā tāta parityakto mayānagha ,
dharmaṁ saṁrakṣamāṇena paurāṇāṁ hitamicchatā.

8. tava ca api pitā tāta parityaktaḥ mayā anagha
dharmam saṃrakṣamāṇena paurāṇām hitam icchatā

8. And your father, O dear one, O faultless one, was abandoned by me, who was protecting the natural law (dharma) and desiring the welfare of the citizens.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• पिता (pitā) - King Sagara's son, Asamañjas, who is Amśumān's father (father)

• तात (tāta) - O Amśumān, my dear grandson (O dear one, O child)

• परित्यक्तः (parityaktaḥ) - abandoned, forsaken, given up

• मया (mayā) - by King Sagara (by me)

• अनघ (anagha) - O Amśumān, you who are faultless (O faultless one, O sinless one)

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - the constitutional law or moral duty (natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty)

• संरक्षमाणेन (saṁrakṣamāṇena) - by me, who was protecting (the dharma) (by one who was protecting)

• पौराणाम् (paurāṇām) - of the citizens, of the townspeople

• हितम् (hitam) - welfare, benefit, good

• इच्छता (icchatā) - by me, who was desiring (the welfare) (by one who was desiring)

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

पिता (pitā) - King Sagara's son, Asamañjas, who is Amśumān's father (father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

तात (tāta) - O Amśumān, my dear grandson (O dear one, O child)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father (respectful address), dear one, child

परित्यक्तः (parityaktaḥ) - abandoned, forsaken, given up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pari-tyakta

tyaj - to abandon, to leave, to forsake

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root tyaj with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by King Sagara (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अनघ (anagha) - O Amśumān, you who are faultless (O faultless one, O sinless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - faultless, sinless, pure

धर्मम् (dharmam) - the constitutional law or moral duty (natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteous conduct, duty, law, justice, religion, natural law, intrinsic nature

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

संरक्षमाणेन (saṁrakṣamāṇena) - by me, who was protecting (the dharma) (by one who was protecting)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sam-rakṣamāṇa

rakṣ - to protect, to guard

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root rakṣ with prefix sam, middle voice ending -māṇa

Prefix: sam

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mayā.

पौराणाम् (paurāṇām) - of the citizens, of the townspeople

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, townsperson, inhabitant of a city

हितम् (hitam) - welfare, benefit, good

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - welfare, benefit, good, advantage

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root dhā (to place) with prefix hi, here used as a noun.

Root: dhā (class 3)

इच्छता (icchatā) - by me, who was desiring (the welfare) (by one who was desiring)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of icchat

iṣ - to wish, to desire

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root iṣ, present active participle.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with mayā.