महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-28

हयं नयस्व भद्रं ते यज्ञियं नरपुंगव ।
यज्ञः समाप्यतां तात सगरस्य महात्मनः ॥२८॥

28. hayaṁ nayasva bhadraṁ te yajñiyaṁ narapuṁgava ,
yajñaḥ samāpyatāṁ tāta sagarasya mahātmanaḥ.

28. hayam nayasva bhadram te yajñiyam narapuṅgava
| yajñaḥ samāpyatām tāta sagarasya mahātmanaḥ

28. narapuṅgava,
te bhadram (astu) (tvam) yajñiyam hayam nayasva tāta,
mahātmanaḥ sagarasya yajñaḥ samāpyatām

28. Take the horse, good fortune be with you, O best among men! Let the Vedic ritual (yajña) of the great-souled Sagara be completed, O father.

Words meanings summery:

• हयम् (hayam) - the horse

• नयस्व (nayasva) - lead, take

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - good, welfare, prosperity

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• यज्ञियम् (yajñiyam) - fit for Vedic ritual, sacred

• नरपुङ्गव (narapuṅgava) - O best among men

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Vedic ritual

• समाप्यताम् (samāpyatām) - let it be completed

• तात (tāta) - O father, dear one (affectionate address)

• सगरस्य (sagarasya) - of Sagara

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (one)

Words meanings and morphology

हयम् (hayam) - the horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of haya

haya - horse

नयस्व (nayasva) - lead, take

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Root: nī (class 1)

भद्रम् (bhadram) - good, welfare, prosperity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - good, auspicious, prosperous, welfare

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be genitive 'of you'

यज्ञियम् (yajñiyam) - fit for Vedic ritual, sacred

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajñiya

yajñiya - fit for Vedic ritual (yajña), sacred, holy

Derived from 'yajña' with suffix 'īya'

नरपुङ्गव (narapuṅgava) - O best among men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narapuṅgava

narapuṅgava - bull among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+puṅgava)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull; chief, eminent, best
  noun (masculine)

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Vedic ritual

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship

समाप्यताम् (samāpyatām) - let it be completed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of āp

Prefix: sam

Root: āp (class 5)

तात (tāta) - O father, dear one (affectionate address)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear (often used as an affectionate address to elders or equals)

सगरस्य (sagarasya) - of Sagara

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sagara

sagara - Sagara (a celebrated king in Hindu mythology)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ātman' (soul, self)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)