महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-1

लोमश उवाच ।
ते तं दृष्ट्वा हयं राजन्संप्रहृष्टतनूरुहाः ।
अनादृत्य महात्मानं कपिलं कालचोदिताः ।
संक्रुद्धाः समधावन्त अश्वग्रहणकाङ्क्षिणः ॥१॥

1. lomaśa uvāca ,
te taṁ dṛṣṭvā hayaṁ rājansaṁprahṛṣṭatanūruhāḥ ,
anādṛtya mahātmānaṁ kapilaṁ kālacoditāḥ ,
saṁkruddhāḥ samadhāvanta aśvagrahaṇakāṅkṣiṇaḥ.

1. lomaśa uvāca te tam dṛṣṭvā hayam rājan
samprahṛṣṭatanūruhāḥ anādṛtya
mahātmānam kapilam kālacoditāḥ saṃkruddhāḥ
samadhāvanta aśvagrahaṇakāṅkṣiṇaḥ

1. Lomasha said: O King, upon seeing that horse, their body hair stood on end. Impelled by time, they disregarded the great sage Kapila. Becoming very angry and desiring to seize the horse, they rushed forth.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ते (te) - they

• तम् (tam) - that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• हयम् (hayam) - horse

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सम्प्रहृष्टतनूरुहाः (samprahṛṣṭatanūruhāḥ) - whose body hair stood on end, thrilled

• अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, disrespecting

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great self, the great soul, the great being

• कपिलम् (kapilam) - Kapila (name of a sage)

• कालचोदिताः (kālacoditāḥ) - impelled by time or fate

• संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - very angry, enraged

• समधावन्त (samadhāvanta) - they rushed forth

• अश्वग्रहणकाङ्क्षिणः (aśvagrahaṇakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - desiring to seize the horse, intent on capturing the horse

Words meanings and morphology

लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasha (a sage's name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) formed with -tvā suffix

हयम् (hayam) - horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of haya

haya - horse

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सम्प्रहृष्टतनूरुहाः (samprahṛṣṭatanūruhāḥ) - whose body hair stood on end, thrilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samprahṛṣṭatanūruha

samprahṛṣṭatanūruha - one whose body hair stands on end (due to joy/excitement/fear)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sam+pra+hṛṣṭa+tanūruha)

• sam – together, completely, well
  indeclinable
• pra – forth, onward, very, intensely
  indeclinable
• hṛṣṭa – delighted, thrilled, excited
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  root hṛṣ + kta (past passive participle suffix)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• tanūruha – body hair, down
  noun (masculine)

अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - disregarding, disrespecting

(indeclinable)

from root dṛ + upasarga ā, negated by a-

Prefixes: a-+ā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) formed with -tya suffix (when prefixed verb)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great self, the great soul, the great being

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, great being, noble spirit

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

कपिलम् (kapilam) - Kapila (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapila

kapila - Kapila (name of a sage, tawny, reddish-brown)

कालचोदिताः (kālacoditāḥ) - impelled by time or fate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kālacodita

kālacodita - impelled by time, urged by destiny

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+codita)

• kāla – time, death, destiny, fate
  noun (masculine)
• codita – impelled, urged, sent, directed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  root cud + kta (past passive participle suffix)
  Root: cud (class 10)

संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - very angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry

past passive participle

upasarga sam- + root krudh + kta (past passive participle suffix)

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

समधावन्त (samadhāvanta) - they rushed forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dhāv

upasarga sam- + imperfect form of root dhāv

Prefix: sam

Root: dhāv (class 1)

अश्वग्रहणकाङ्क्षिणः (aśvagrahaṇakāṅkṣiṇaḥ) - desiring to seize the horse, intent on capturing the horse

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśvagrahaṇakāṅkṣin

aśvagrahaṇakāṅkṣin - desiring to seize the horse

Compound type : tatpurusha (aśva+grahaṇa+kāṅkṣin)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• grahaṇa – seizing, taking, capturing
  noun (neuter)
  agent noun
  from root grah
  Root: grah (class 9)
• kāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing, longing for
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root kāṅkṣ
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)