महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-33

समाप्तयज्ञः सगरो देवैः सर्वैः सभाजितः ।
पुत्रत्वे कल्पयामास समुद्रं वरुणालयम् ॥३३॥

33. samāptayajñaḥ sagaro devaiḥ sarvaiḥ sabhājitaḥ ,
putratve kalpayāmāsa samudraṁ varuṇālayam.

33. samāpta-yajñaḥ sagaraḥ devaiḥ sarvaiḥ sabhājitaḥ
putratve kalpayāmāsa samudram varuṇa-ālayam

33. samāpta-yajñaḥ sagaraḥ sarvaiḥ devaiḥ sabhājitaḥ
putratve varuṇa-ālayam samudram kalpayāmāsa

33. Sagara, whose Vedic ritual (yajña) was completed and who was honored by all the gods, then appointed the ocean (the abode of Varuṇa) to the status of a son.

Words meanings summery:

• समाप्त-यज्ञः (samāpta-yajñaḥ) - Sagara, who had completed his Vedic ritual (yajña) (whose Vedic ritual is completed, one who has completed a Vedic ritual)

• सगरः (sagaraḥ) - King Sagara (Sagara (a king))

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods (by the gods, by the deities)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (the gods) (by all, by everyone)

• सभाजितः (sabhājitaḥ) - honored (honored, worshipped, adored)

• पुत्रत्वे (putratve) - to the status of a son (in the state of a son, as a son, in sonship)

• कल्पयामास (kalpayāmāsa) - he appointed (he made, he appointed, he considered)

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

• वरुण-आलयम् (varuṇa-ālayam) - the abode of Varuṇa (abode of Varuṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

समाप्त-यज्ञः (samāpta-yajñaḥ) - Sagara, who had completed his Vedic ritual (yajña) (whose Vedic ritual is completed, one who has completed a Vedic ritual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāpta-yajña

samāpta-yajña - one whose yajña is completed

Bahuvrihi compound: samāpta (completed) + yajña (Vedic ritual).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samāpta+yajña)

• samāpta – completed, finished, obtained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: āp (class 5)
• yajña – Vedic ritual, religious offering, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sagaraḥ'.

सगरः (sagaraḥ) - King Sagara (Sagara (a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sagara

sagara - Sagara (a celebrated ancient king)

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods (by the gods, by the deities)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Note: Agent of 'sabhājitaḥ'.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (the gods) (by all, by everyone)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Agrees with 'devaiḥ'.

सभाजितः (sabhājitaḥ) - honored (honored, worshipped, adored)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhājita

sabhājita - honored, worshipped, revered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhāj (to honor) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sagaraḥ'.

पुत्रत्वे (putratve) - to the status of a son (in the state of a son, as a son, in sonship)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of putratva

putratva - sonship, the state or condition of being a son

Derived from putra (son) with suffix -tva.

कल्पयामास (kalpayāmāsa) - he appointed (he made, he appointed, he considered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kḷp

Causative perfect

Causative stem kalpayā- + perfect suffix -māsa.

Root: kḷp (class 1)

समुद्रम् (samudram) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Note: Object of 'kalpayāmāsa'.

वरुण-आलयम् (varuṇa-ālayam) - the abode of Varuṇa (abode of Varuṇa)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of varuṇa-ālaya

varuṇa-ālaya - abode of Varuṇa

Tatpuruṣa compound: varuṇa (Varuṇa) + ālaya (abode).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varuṇa+ālaya)

• varuṇa – Varuṇa (a prominent Vedic deity, god of oceans)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house, receptacle
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā

Note: Agrees with 'samudram'.