महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-20

लोमश उवाच ।
अंशुमानेवमुक्तस्तु सगरेण महात्मना ।
जगाम दुःखात्तं देशं यत्र वै दारिता मही ॥२०॥

20. lomaśa uvāca ,
aṁśumānevamuktastu sagareṇa mahātmanā ,
jagāma duḥkhāttaṁ deśaṁ yatra vai dāritā mahī.

20. lomaśa uvāca aṃśumān evam uktaḥ tu sagareṇa mahātmanā
jagāma duḥkhāt tam deśam yatra vai dāritā mahī

20. Lomasha said: "Amshuman, thus indeed addressed by the magnanimous Sagara, then departed from his state of distress to that very spot where the earth (mahī) had been torn open."

Words meanings summery:

• लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasha (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - Amshuman (a proper name)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, as for

• सगरेण (sagareṇa) - by Sagara

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the magnanimous one

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from distress, from sorrow

• तम् (tam) - that

• देशम् (deśam) - place, region

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• दारिता (dāritā) - split, torn open, pierced

• मही (mahī) - the earth, ground

Words meanings and morphology

लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasha (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

अंशुमान् (aṁśumān) - Amshuman (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśumat

aṁśumat - possessing rays of light; Amshuman (proper name)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, addressed, declared

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, as for

(indeclinable)

सगरेण (sagareṇa) - by Sagara

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sagara

sagara - Sagara (proper name of a king)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one, by the magnanimous one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble (mahātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: gam (class 1)

दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from distress, from sorrow

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - misery, suffering, sorrow

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it

देशम् (deśam) - place, region

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

दारिता (dāritā) - split, torn open, pierced

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dārita

dārita - split, torn, broken open, pierced

Past Passive Participle

From causative of root 'dṛ' (to tear, split)

Root: dṛ (class 6)

मही (mahī) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land