महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-21

स तु तेनैव मार्गेण समुद्रं प्रविवेश ह ।
अपश्यच्च महात्मानं कपिलं तुरगं च तम् ॥२१॥

21. sa tu tenaiva mārgeṇa samudraṁ praviveśa ha ,
apaśyacca mahātmānaṁ kapilaṁ turagaṁ ca tam.

21. sa tu tena eva mārgeṇa samudraṃ praviveśa ha
apaśyat ca mahātmānaṃ kapilaṃ turagaṃ ca tam

21. Following that very path, he indeed entered the ocean. And there, he saw the great soul (mahātmā) Kapila and that horse.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• तेन (tena) - by that

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• मार्गेण (mārgeṇa) - by the path, by the way

• समुद्रं (samudraṁ) - to the ocean

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

• च (ca) - and

• महात्मानं (mahātmānaṁ) - referring to Kapila (the great soul, the noble-minded one)

• कपिलं (kapilaṁ) - Kapila

• तुरगं (turagaṁ) - the horse

• च (ca) - and

• तम् (tam) - referring to the horse (him, it (that))

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

मार्गेण (mārgeṇa) - by the path, by the way

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, road, way, course

समुद्रं (samudraṁ) - to the ocean

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (from paśya stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महात्मानं (mahātmānaṁ) - referring to Kapila (the great soul, the noble-minded one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted (person)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, essence, spirit
  noun (masculine)

कपिलं (kapilaṁ) - Kapila

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapila

kapila - Kapila (name of a sage); reddish-brown

तुरगं (turagaṁ) - the horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of turaga

turaga - horse (lit. 'going quickly')

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - referring to the horse (him, it (that))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it