महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-34

प्रशास्य सुचिरं कालं राज्यं राजीवलोचनः ।
पौत्रे भारं समावेश्य जगाम त्रिदिवं तदा ॥३४॥

34. praśāsya suciraṁ kālaṁ rājyaṁ rājīvalocanaḥ ,
pautre bhāraṁ samāveśya jagāma tridivaṁ tadā.

34. praśāsya suciram kālam rājyam rājīvalocanaḥ
pautre bhāram samāveśya jagāma tridivam tadā

34. The lotus-eyed Sagara, having ruled the kingdom for a very long time, then departed for heaven after entrusting the responsibility to his grandson.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रशास्य (praśāsya) - having ruled, having governed

• सुचिरम् (suciram) - for a very long time

• कालम् (kālam) - time

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom

• राजीवलोचनः (rājīvalocanaḥ) - King Sagara (as described) (lotus-eyed)

• पौत्रे (pautre) - on the grandson

• भारम् (bhāram) - burden, responsibility

• समावेश्य (samāveśya) - having placed, having entrusted

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he departed

• त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - to heaven

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

प्रशास्य (praśāsya) - having ruled, having governed

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Derived from root śās- with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

सुचिरम् (suciram) - for a very long time

(indeclinable)

Compound of su- (good/very) and cira (long time)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+cira)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• cira – long (time)
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially, accusative of duration.

कालम् (kālam) - time

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period

Note: Accusative of duration, modified by 'suciram'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

Derived from rājan (king)

Root: rāj

Note: Object of 'praśāsya'.

राजीवलोचनः (rājīvalocanaḥ) - King Sagara (as described) (lotus-eyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājīvalocana

rājīvalocana - lotus-eyed

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rājīva+locana)

• rājīva – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root loc- (to see)
  Root: loc

Note: Refers to Sagara.

पौत्रे (pautre) - on the grandson

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pautra

pautra - grandson, son's son

Derived from putra (son)

भारम् (bhāram) - burden, responsibility

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāra

bhāra - burden, weight, responsibility

Root: bhṛ

Note: Object of 'samāveśya'.

समावेश्य (samāveśya) - having placed, having entrusted

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Derived from root viś- with prefixes sam- and ā-. Causative stem 'āveśaya'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Causative sense: 'having caused to enter/be placed'.

जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - to heaven

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tridiva

tridiva - heaven, the three heavens

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tri+diva)

• tri – three
  numeral
• diva – heaven, sky, day
  noun (neuter)
  Root: div

Note: Object of movement for 'jagāma'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal base tad-