महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-106, verse-26
त्वयि क्षमा च धर्मश्च सत्यं चापि प्रतिष्ठितम् ।
त्वया कृतार्थः सगरः पुत्रवांश्च त्वया पिता ॥२६॥
त्वया कृतार्थः सगरः पुत्रवांश्च त्वया पिता ॥२६॥
26. tvayi kṣamā ca dharmaśca satyaṁ cāpi pratiṣṭhitam ,
tvayā kṛtārthaḥ sagaraḥ putravāṁśca tvayā pitā.
tvayā kṛtārthaḥ sagaraḥ putravāṁśca tvayā pitā.
26.
tvayi kṣamā ca dharmaḥ ca satyam ca api pratiṣṭhitam
tvayā kṛtārthaḥ sagaraḥ putravān ca tvayā pitā
tvayā kṛtārthaḥ sagaraḥ putravān ca tvayā pitā
26.
In you are established forgiveness, righteousness (dharma), and also truth. Through you, Sagara has achieved his purpose, and through you, your father has become one with sons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (Bhagiratha) (in you)
- क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness (forgiveness, patience, endurance)
- च (ca) - and
- धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - righteousness (dharma) (righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue)
- च (ca) - and
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth (truth, reality)
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established (established, founded, located, resided)
- त्वया (tvayā) - through you (Bhagiratha) (by you)
- कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - having achieved his purpose (one who has accomplished their purpose, fulfilled, successful)
- सगरः (sagaraḥ) - King Sagara (Sagara (proper name))
- पुत्रवान् (putravān) - become one with sons (having progeny) (having sons, blessed with progeny)
- च (ca) - and
- त्वया (tvayā) - through you (by you)
- पिता (pitā) - your (Bhagiratha's) father (Dilipa) (father)
Words meanings and morphology
त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (Bhagiratha) (in you)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness (forgiveness, patience, endurance)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā
kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance; the earth
Root: kṣam (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - righteousness (dharma) (righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteousness, duty, virtue, law, intrinsic nature, constitution
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth (truth, reality)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - true, real; truth, reality
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
प्रतिष्ठितम् (pratiṣṭhitam) - established (established, founded, located, resided)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratiṣṭhita
pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, fixed, located, standing
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā with prefix prati
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Used predicatively for the subjects 'kṣamā', 'dharmaḥ', and 'satyam'.
त्वया (tvayā) - through you (Bhagiratha) (by you)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
कृतार्थः (kṛtārthaḥ) - having achieved his purpose (one who has accomplished their purpose, fulfilled, successful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtārtha
kṛtārtha - one whose object is attained, successful, fulfilled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
noun (masculine)
Note: Predicative adjective for Sagara.
सगरः (sagaraḥ) - King Sagara (Sagara (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sagara
sagara - Sagara (name of a king)
Note: Subject of the clause.
पुत्रवान् (putravān) - become one with sons (having progeny) (having sons, blessed with progeny)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putravat
putravat - having sons, possessing children
Suffix -vat added to putra
Note: Derived with the suffix -vat, meaning 'having'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
त्वया (tvayā) - through you (by you)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
पिता (pitā) - your (Bhagiratha's) father (Dilipa) (father)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father