महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-14

असमञ्जाः पुरादद्य सुतो मे विप्रवास्यताम् ।
यदि वो मत्प्रियं कार्यमेतच्छीघ्रं विधीयताम् ॥१४॥

14. asamañjāḥ purādadya suto me vipravāsyatām ,
yadi vo matpriyaṁ kāryametacchīghraṁ vidhīyatām.

14. asamañjāḥ purāt adya sutaḥ me vipravāsyatām yadi
vaḥ matpriyam kāryam etat śīghram vidhīyatām

14. My son, Asamañjas, must be banished from the city today. If you desire to fulfill my wish, let this be accomplished swiftly.

Words meanings summery:

• असमञ्जाः (asamañjāḥ) - Asamañjas (proper name)

• पुरात् (purāt) - from the city, from the town

• अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, offspring

• मे (me) - my, to me, for me

• विप्रवास्यताम् (vipravāsyatām) - let him be exiled, let him be banished

• यदि (yadi) - if

• वः (vaḥ) - your, to you, by you

• मत्प्रियम् (matpriyam) - dear to me, my wish, my desire

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, task, duty, action

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• विधीयताम् (vidhīyatām) - let it be done, let it be performed

Words meanings and morphology

असमञ्जाः (asamañjāḥ) - Asamañjas (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asamañjas

asamañjas - Name of a prince, son of Sagara

पुरात् (purāt) - from the city, from the town

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present

(indeclinable)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past Passive Participle (originally) used as noun

From root 'sū' (to bring forth, to bear)

Root: sū (class 2)

मे (me) - my, to me, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I (first person pronoun)

विप्रवास्यताम् (vipravāsyatām) - let him be exiled, let him be banished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of vipravāsya

Passive Imperative 3rd singular

From root 'vas' (to dwell) with upasargas 'vi' and 'pra', in causative and then passive imperative form

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: vas (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

वः (vaḥ) - your, to you, by you

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Can also be genitive plural.

मत्प्रियम् (matpriyam) - dear to me, my wish, my desire

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of matpriya

matpriya - dear to me, my beloved, my wish

Compound of 'mad' (my) and 'priya' (dear)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+priya)

• mad – I (first person pronoun)
  pronoun
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, task, duty, action

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, action, business

Gerundive

Gerundive suffix -ya added to root 'kṛ' (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

विधीयताम् (vidhīyatām) - let it be done, let it be performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of vidhīyatām

Passive Imperative 3rd singular

Root 'dhā', class 3, with upasarga 'vi', in passive imperative form

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)