महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-18

सगर उवाच ।
पितुश्च तेऽहं त्यागेन पुत्राणां निधनेन च ।
अलाभेन तथाश्वस्य परितप्यामि पुत्रक ॥१८॥

18. sagara uvāca ,
pituśca te'haṁ tyāgena putrāṇāṁ nidhanena ca ,
alābhena tathāśvasya paritapyāmi putraka.

18. sagara uvāca pituḥ ca te aham tyāgena putrāṇām
nidhanena ca alābhena tathā aśvasya paritapyāmi putraka

18. Sagara said: "My dear son, I am deeply grieved by the loss of your father, by the death of my sons, and also by not finding the horse."

18. סַגַרַה אמר, בני, אני מתייסר בגלל גירוש אביך, מות בני ואובדן הסוס.

Words meanings summery:

• सगर (sagara) - Sagara (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, from the father

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - your

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्यागेन (tyāgena) - by the abandonment, by the loss

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons

• निधनेन (nidhanena) - by the death, by the destruction

• च (ca) - and, also

• अलाभेन (alābhena) - by the non-obtainment, by the not finding

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly

• अश्वस्य (aśvasya) - of the horse

• परितप्यामि (paritapyāmi) - I grieve, I am distressed, I lament

• पुत्रक (putraka) - O dear son, little son

Words meanings and morphology

सगर (sagara) - Sagara (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sagara

sagara - Sagara (proper name of a king)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, from the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

त्यागेन (tyāgena) - by the abandonment, by the loss

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tyāga

tyāga - abandonment, relinquishment, loss

Root: tyaj (class 1)

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

निधनेन (nidhanena) - by the death, by the destruction

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, end

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अलाभेन (alābhena) - by the non-obtainment, by the not finding

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of alābha

alābha - non-obtainment, loss, not finding

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+lābha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• lābha – obtainment, gain, finding
  noun (masculine)
  Root: labh (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly

(indeclinable)

अश्वस्य (aśvasya) - of the horse

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

परितप्यामि (paritapyāmi) - I grieve, I am distressed, I lament

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of paritap

Derived from root 'tap' with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 1)

पुत्रक (putraka) - O dear son, little son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - dear son, little son (diminutive of putra)

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