महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-18

सगर उवाच ।
पितुश्च तेऽहं त्यागेन पुत्राणां निधनेन च ।
अलाभेन तथाश्वस्य परितप्यामि पुत्रक ॥१८॥

18. sagara uvāca ,
pituśca te'haṁ tyāgena putrāṇāṁ nidhanena ca ,
alābhena tathāśvasya paritapyāmi putraka.

18. sagara uvāca pituḥ ca te aham tyāgena putrāṇām
nidhanena ca alābhena tathā aśvasya paritapyāmi putraka

18. Sagara said: "My dear son, I am deeply grieved by the loss of your father, by the death of my sons, and also by not finding the horse."

Words meanings summery:

• सगर (sagara) - Sagara (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, from the father

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - your

• अहम् (aham) - I

• त्यागेन (tyāgena) - by the abandonment, by the loss

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons

• निधनेन (nidhanena) - by the death, by the destruction

• च (ca) - and, also

• अलाभेन (alābhena) - by the non-obtainment, by the not finding

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly

• अश्वस्य (aśvasya) - of the horse

• परितप्यामि (paritapyāmi) - I grieve, I am distressed, I lament

• पुत्रक (putraka) - O dear son, little son

Words meanings and morphology

सगर (sagara) - Sagara (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sagara

sagara - Sagara (proper name of a king)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, from the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

त्यागेन (tyāgena) - by the abandonment, by the loss

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tyāga

tyāga - abandonment, relinquishment, loss

Root: tyaj (class 1)

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

निधनेन (nidhanena) - by the death, by the destruction

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, end

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अलाभेन (alābhena) - by the non-obtainment, by the not finding

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of alābha

alābha - non-obtainment, loss, not finding

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+lābha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• lābha – obtainment, gain, finding
  noun (masculine)
  Root: labh (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly

(indeclinable)

अश्वस्य (aśvasya) - of the horse

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

परितप्यामि (paritapyāmi) - I grieve, I am distressed, I lament

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of paritap

Derived from root 'tap' with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 1)

पुत्रक (putraka) - O dear son, little son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka

putraka - dear son, little son (diminutive of putra)