महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-25

तमुवाच महातेजाः कपिलो मुनिपुंगवः ।
ददानि तव भद्रं ते यद्यत्प्रार्थयसेऽनघ ॥२५॥

25. tamuvāca mahātejāḥ kapilo munipuṁgavaḥ ,
dadāni tava bhadraṁ te yadyatprārthayase'nagha.

25. tam uvāca mahātejāḥ kapilaḥ munipuṅgavaḥ dadāni
tava bhadram te yadyat prārthayase anagha

25. The greatly effulgent Kapila, the foremost among sages, said to him: "O sinless one, I will grant you whatever you desire. May good fortune be upon you."

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Bhagiratha) (him, that)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent (greatly effulgent, greatly powerful)

• कपिलः (kapilaḥ) - The sage Kapila (Kapila (proper name))

• मुनिपुङ्गवः (munipuṅgavaḥ) - the foremost among sages (best among sages, eminent sage)

• ददानि (dadāni) - I will grant (I may give, I shall give, let me give)

• तव (tava) - to you (your, to you)

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - good fortune (good, welfare, prosperity, auspiciousness)

• ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

• यद्यत् (yadyat) - whatever (whatever, whichever)

• प्रार्थयसे (prārthayase) - you desire (you desire, you pray for)

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one! (addressing Bhagiratha) (O sinless one! O pure one!)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Bhagiratha) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

Perfect active, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent (greatly effulgent, greatly powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great energy, greatly effulgent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, energy, power, effulgence
  noun (neuter)

कपिलः (kapilaḥ) - The sage Kapila (Kapila (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapila

kapila - Kapila (name of a sage); tawny, reddish-brown

मुनिपुङ्गवः (munipuṅgavaḥ) - the foremost among sages (best among sages, eminent sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of munipuṅgava

munipuṅgava - chief of sages, eminent sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+puṅgava)

• muni – sage, ascetic
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull; chief, excellent, foremost
  noun (masculine)

ददानि (dadāni) - I will grant (I may give, I shall give, let me give)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dā

Imperative

root dā (3rd class), 1st person singular, active voice

Root: dā (class 3)

तव (tava) - to you (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Genitive case form, but functions with dative sense ('to you').

भद्रम् (bhadram) - good fortune (good, welfare, prosperity, auspiciousness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, good, fortunate, welfare, prosperity

Note: Functions as a noun, implying 'may there be good fortune'.

ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of the dative/genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'.

यद्यत् (yadyat) - whatever (whatever, whichever)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yadyat

yadyat - whatever, whichever

Reduplication of yat

Compound type : reduplicative (yat+yat)

• yat – which, what, who
  pronoun (neuter)

प्रार्थयसे (prārthayase) - you desire (you desire, you pray for)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prārth

10th class verb derived from root arth with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one! (addressing Bhagiratha) (O sinless one! O pure one!)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

Negative compound: na (not) + agha (sin)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+agha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, fault, evil
  noun (neuter)