महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-32

तच्छ्रुत्वा सगरो राजा पुत्रजं दुःखमत्यजत् ।
अंशुमन्तं च संपूज्य समापयत तं क्रतुम् ॥३२॥

32. tacchrutvā sagaro rājā putrajaṁ duḥkhamatyajat ,
aṁśumantaṁ ca saṁpūjya samāpayata taṁ kratum.

32. tat śrutvā sagaraḥ rājā putra-jam duḥkham atyajat
aṃśumantam ca sampūjya samāpayata tam kratum

32. sagaraḥ rājā tat śrutvā putra-jam duḥkham atyajat
ca aṃśumantam sampūjya tam kratum samāpayata

32. Having heard that, King Sagara gave up the grief arising from (the fate of) his sons. And having greatly honored Aṃśumān, he brought that Vedic ritual (kratu) to completion.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to what was heard previously) (that, therefore, then)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (the news of his sons' demise) (having heard, after hearing)

• सगरः (sagaraḥ) - King Sagara (Sagara (a king))

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Sagara) (king, ruler)

• पुत्र-जम् (putra-jam) - arising from (the fate of) his sons (born of a son, arising from a son)

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - the grief (sorrow, pain, distress, grief)

• अत्यजत् (atyajat) - he gave up (the grief) (he abandoned, he gave up, he cast off)

• अंशुमन्तम् (aṁśumantam) - Aṃśumān (Sagara's grandson) (Aṃśumān (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• सम्पूज्य (sampūjya) - having greatly honored (having honored, having worshipped)

• समापयत (samāpayata) - he brought to completion (he completed, he caused to finish)

• तम् (tam) - that (referring to the Vedic ritual) (that, him)

• क्रतुम् (kratum) - that Vedic ritual (kratu) (Vedic ritual, sacrifice, religious ceremony)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (referring to what was heard previously) (that, therefore, then)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to the news/event previously mentioned.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (the news of his sons' demise) (having heard, after hearing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

सगरः (sagaraḥ) - King Sagara (Sagara (a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sagara

sagara - Sagara (a celebrated ancient king)

राजा (rājā) - the king (Sagara) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

Note: An appositive to Sagara.

पुत्र-जम् (putra-jam) - arising from (the fate of) his sons (born of a son, arising from a son)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of putra-ja

putra-ja - born from a son, child of a son

Compound: putra (son) + ja (born).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+ja)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from, arising from
  adjective
  Derived from root jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'duḥkham'.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - the grief (sorrow, pain, distress, grief)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, misery, grief

Note: Object of the verb 'atyajat'.

अत्यजत् (atyajat) - he gave up (the grief) (he abandoned, he gave up, he cast off)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tyaj

The 'a-' is the augment for imperfect tense.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

अंशुमन्तम् (aṁśumantam) - Aṃśumān (Sagara's grandson) (Aṃśumān (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṃśumat

aṁśumat - Aṃśumān (name of a king, grandson of Sagara)

Note: Object of the verb 'sampūjya'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सम्पूज्य (sampūjya) - having greatly honored (having honored, having worshipped)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root pūj (to honor, worship) with prefix sam- and suffix -ya (for compound verbs).

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)

समापयत (samāpayata) - he brought to completion (he completed, he caused to finish)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samāp

causative stem

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix sam- and causative suffix -i. The 'a-' is the augment for imperfect tense.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

तम् (tam) - that (referring to the Vedic ritual) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Agrees with 'kratum'.

क्रतुम् (kratum) - that Vedic ritual (kratu) (Vedic ritual, sacrifice, religious ceremony)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kratu

kratu - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, religious ceremony, purpose, power

Note: Object of the verb 'samāpayata'.