महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-106, verse-30

सोऽभिवाद्य ततः पादौ सगरस्य महात्मनः ।
मूर्ध्नि तेनाप्युपाघ्रातस्तस्मै सर्वं न्यवेदयत् ॥३०॥

30. so'bhivādya tataḥ pādau sagarasya mahātmanaḥ ,
mūrdhni tenāpyupāghrātastasmai sarvaṁ nyavedayat.

30. saḥ abhivādya tataḥ pādau sagarasya mahātmanaḥ
mūrdhni tena api upāghrātaḥ tasmai sarvaṃ nyavedayat

30. He (Aṃśumān), after saluting the feet of the great King Sagara, was then embraced (lit. kissed on the head) by him, and reported everything to him.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Aṃśumān) (he)

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed down to

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• पादौ (pādau) - two feet

• सगरस्य (sagarasya) - of Sagara (proper name)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great King (referring to Sagara) (of the great-souled, of the noble)

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

• तेन (tena) - by him (Sagara) (by him)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• उपाघ्रातः (upāghrātaḥ) - having been smelled, having been embraced/kissed (a blessing)

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (Sagara) (to him)

• सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all, everything

• न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he reported, he submitted

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Aṃśumān) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Aṃśumān.

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed down to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root vad with upasarga abhi, suffix -ya.

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Action performed by Aṃśumān before the main verbs.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence of events.

पादौ (pādau) - two feet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter

Note: Object of 'abhivādya'.

सगरस्य (sagarasya) - of Sagara (proper name)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sagara

sagara - Sagara (name of a king)

Note: Owner of the feet.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great King (referring to Sagara) (of the great-souled, of the noble)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious (referring to ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual self (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sagarasya'.

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, top, summit

Note: Location of the action 'upāghrātaḥ'.

तेन (tena) - by him (Sagara) (by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent of the action 'upāghrātaḥ', referring to Sagara.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

उपाघ्रातः (upāghrātaḥ) - having been smelled, having been embraced/kissed (a blessing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāghrāta

upāghrāta - smelled, kissed (as a blessing, on the head)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ghrā (to smell) with upasargas upa and ā.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: ghrā (class 1)

Note: Modifies Aṃśumān (implied subject of the passive action).

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (Sagara) (to him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Recipient of the report, referring to Sagara.

सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Object of 'nyavedayat'.

न्यवेदयत् (nyavedayat) - he reported, he submitted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ni-√vid

Imperfect tense (laṅ)

Causative stem of root vid, 3rd person singular active.

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: The subject is Aṃśumān.