महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-3, verse-9

ततः शक्रः सुरपतिः श्रिया परमया युतः ।
युधिष्ठिरमुवाचेदं सान्त्वपूर्वमिदं वचः ॥९॥

9. tataḥ śakraḥ surapatiḥ śriyā paramayā yutaḥ ,
yudhiṣṭhiramuvācedaṁ sāntvapūrvamidaṁ vacaḥ.

9. tataḥ śakraḥ surapatiḥ śriyā paramayā yutaḥ
yudhiṣṭhiram uvāca idam sāntvapūrvam idam vacaḥ

9. tataḥ surapatiḥ śakraḥ paramayā śriyā yutaḥ
yudhiṣṭhiram idam sāntvapūrvam vacaḥ uvāca

9. Then Indra, the lord of the gods, endowed with supreme splendor, spoke these consoling words to Yudhishthira.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, mighty, powerful

• सुरपतिः (surapatiḥ) - lord of gods

• श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, by glory, by prosperity

• परमया (paramayā) - with supreme, with greatest

• युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected, accompanied by

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhishthira

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• इदम् (idam) - this

• सान्त्वपूर्वम् (sāntvapūrvam) - gentle/consoling (words) (gentle, consoling, preceded by conciliation)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun ta-

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, mighty, powerful

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, mighty

Root: śak (class 5)

सुरपतिः (surapatiḥ) - lord of gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surapati

surapati - lord of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+pati)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor, by glory, by prosperity

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - splendor, glory, prosperity, wealth, beauty

परमया (paramayā) - with supreme, with greatest

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, greatest, excellent

युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected, accompanied by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuta

yuta - joined, connected, endowed with, accompanied by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj- (to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steady in battle')

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (pronoun/adjective)

Demonstrative pronoun

सान्त्वपूर्वम् (sāntvapūrvam) - gentle/consoling (words) (gentle, consoling, preceded by conciliation)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāntvapūrva

sāntvapūrva - preceded by conciliation, consoling, gentle

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sāntva+pūrva)

• sāntva – conciliation, gentleness, kindness
  noun (neuter)
• pūrva – previous, former, prior
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (pronoun/adjective)

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Redundant 'idam' for emphasis with 'vacaḥ'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, utterance

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'uvāca'.