महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-18, chapter-3, verse-7
मरुतः सह शक्रेण वसवश्चाश्विनौ सह ।
साध्या रुद्रास्तथादित्या ये चान्येऽपि दिवौकसः ॥७॥
साध्या रुद्रास्तथादित्या ये चान्येऽपि दिवौकसः ॥७॥
7. marutaḥ saha śakreṇa vasavaścāśvinau saha ,
sādhyā rudrāstathādityā ye cānye'pi divaukasaḥ.
sādhyā rudrāstathādityā ye cānye'pi divaukasaḥ.
7.
marutaḥ saha śakreṇa vasavaḥ ca aśvinau saha sādhyāḥ
rudrāḥ tathā ādityāḥ ye ca anye api divaukasaḥ
rudrāḥ tathā ādityāḥ ye ca anye api divaukasaḥ
7.
śakreṇa saha marutaḥ aśvinau saha vasavaḥ ca tathā
sādhyāḥ rudrāḥ ādityāḥ ye ca anye api divaukasaḥ
sādhyāḥ rudrāḥ ādityāḥ ye ca anye api divaukasaḥ
7.
The Maruts, with Shakra (Indra), and the Vasus with the two Ashvins, as well as the Sadhyas, the Rudras, and the Adityas, and also any other dwellers of heaven (divaukasaḥ).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (a class of storm deities)
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - with Shakra (Indra) (by Shakra (Indra))
- वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins (divine twin physicians)
- सह (saha) - with, along with
- साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sadhyas (a class of celestial beings)
- रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, as well as (thus, so, similarly, also)
- आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the Adityas (a class of solar deities, sons of Aditi)
- ये (ye) - who, which (masculine plural nominative relative pronoun)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - celestial beings, gods (dwellers in heaven, gods)
Words meanings and morphology
मरुतः (marutaḥ) - the Maruts (a class of storm deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of marut
marut - wind, air, the Maruts (a class of storm gods, attendants of Indra)
Root: mṛ (class 1)
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
शक्रेण (śakreṇa) - with Shakra (Indra) (by Shakra (Indra))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - mighty, powerful, capable; a name of Indra
from √śak (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Refers to Indra.
वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - good, excellent, wealth, gem; a class of deities
Root: vas (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects Maruts group with Vasus group.
अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins (divine twin physicians)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of aśvin
aśvin - owning horses; the two divine twin physicians (Aśvins)
from aśva (horse) + suffix -in
Note: Governed by 'saha'.
सह (saha) - with, along with
(indeclinable)
साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sadhyas (a class of celestial beings)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya
sādhya - to be accomplished, practicable; a class of celestial beings
gerundive
from √sādh (to accomplish)
Root: sādh (class 5)
रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - roaring, terrible; a Vedic deity, a class of deities
from √rud (to cry, to roar)
Root: rud (class 2)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, as well as (thus, so, similarly, also)
(indeclinable)
from pronominal base 'tad' + suffix '-thā'
आदित्याः (ādityāḥ) - the Adityas (a class of solar deities, sons of Aditi)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āditya
āditya - belonging to or descended from Aditi; the Adityas (class of deities, sons of Aditi)
from Aditi + suffix -ya
ये (ye) - who, which (masculine plural nominative relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yat
yat - who, which, what, that
Note: Relative pronoun.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'ye' with 'anye'.
अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - celestial beings, gods (dwellers in heaven, gods)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of divaukas
divaukas - dweller in heaven, god, deity
from div (heaven) + okas (dwelling)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (div+okas)
- div – heaven, sky, day
noun (feminine) - okas – dwelling, house, abode, home
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of implied verb (e.g., 'were present').