महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-3, verse-8

सर्वे तत्र समाजग्मुः सिद्धाश्च परमर्षयः ।
यत्र राजा महातेजा धर्मपुत्रः स्थितोऽभवत् ॥८॥

8. sarve tatra samājagmuḥ siddhāśca paramarṣayaḥ ,
yatra rājā mahātejā dharmaputraḥ sthito'bhavat.

8. sarve tatra samājagmuḥ siddhāḥ ca paramarṣayaḥ
yatra rājā mahātejāḥ dharmaputraḥ sthitaḥ abhavat

8. sarve siddhāḥ paramarṣayaḥ ca tatra samājagmuḥ
yatra mahātejāḥ rājā dharmaputraḥ sthitaḥ abhavat

8. All of them assembled there—the Siddhas and the great sages—at the place where the greatly effulgent King, Dharmaputra (son of dharma), was present.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

• समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they came together, assembled

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - the Siddhas (a class of semi-divine beings, perfected ones)

• च (ca) - and, also

• परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - the great sages, supreme rishis

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent, highly glorious

• धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - King Yudhishthira (son of (dharma), Yudhishthira)

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - was present (situated, standing, being, present)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he was (present) (he was, he became)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

(indeclinable)

from pronominal base 'tad' + suffix 'tra'

समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they came together, assembled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

perfect active

3rd plural perfect active of √gam (1st class) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - the Siddhas (a class of semi-divine beings, perfected ones)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - accomplished, perfected, successful; a class of semi-divine beings

past passive participle

from √sidh (to accomplish, succeed)

Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: Part of the subject of 'samājagmuḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परमर्षयः (paramarṣayaḥ) - the great sages, supreme rishis

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramarṣi

paramarṣi - a great sage, a supreme rishi

from parama (supreme) + ṛṣi (sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ṛṣi)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate, best
  adjective (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of the subject of 'samājagmuḥ'.

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

from pronominal base 'yat' + suffix 'tra'

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Root: rāj (class 1)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent, highly glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor/effulgence, highly glorious, very powerful

from mahā (great) + tejas (splendor)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power, fiery energy
  noun (neuter)

धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - King Yudhishthira (son of (dharma), Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of (dharma); an epithet for Yudhishthira

from dharma (righteousness, natural law) + putra (son)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – righteousness, law, duty, cosmic order, natural law
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'rājā'.

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - was present (situated, standing, being, present)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, remaining, present, firm

past passive participle

from √sthā (to stand, stay, be)

Root: sthā (class 1)

अभवत् (abhavat) - he was (present) (he was, he became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect active

3rd singular imperfect active of √bhū (1st class)

Root: bhū (class 1)