महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-3, verse-13

भूयिष्ठं पापकर्मा यः स पूर्वं स्वर्गमश्नुते ।
तेन त्वमेवं गमितो मया श्रेयोर्थिना नृप ॥१३॥

13. bhūyiṣṭhaṁ pāpakarmā yaḥ sa pūrvaṁ svargamaśnute ,
tena tvamevaṁ gamito mayā śreyorthinā nṛpa.

13. bhūyiṣṭham pāpakarmā yaḥ saḥ pūrvam svargam aśnute
tena tvam evam gamitaḥ mayā śreyorthinā nṛpa

13. yaḥ bhūyiṣṭham pāpakarmā saḥ pūrvam svargam aśnute
nṛpa tena śreyorthinā mayā tvam evam gamitaḥ

13. The one who commits many sinful deeds first attains heaven. Therefore, O king, I, desiring your ultimate welfare, caused you to come here in this manner.

Words meanings summery:

• भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - most frequently, in the greatest measure (adverbial) (most, very much, extremely, abundantly)

• पापकर्मा (pāpakarmā) - one whose actions are evil, a great sinner

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first (in time) (first, before, formerly)

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial abode

• अश्नुते (aśnute) - attains, reaches, enjoys

• तेन (tena) - by that (reason) (by him, by that)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• गमितः (gamitaḥ) - caused to go, led, sent, made to reach

• मया (mayā) - by me

• श्रेयोर्थिना (śreyorthinā) - by one desiring welfare/good fortune

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

Words meanings and morphology

भूयिष्ठम् (bhūyiṣṭham) - most frequently, in the greatest measure (adverbial) (most, very much, extremely, abundantly)

(indeclinable)

superlative of bahu (much)

Note: Used adverbially

पापकर्मा (pāpakarmā) - one whose actions are evil, a great sinner

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpakarmaṇ

pāpakarmaṇ - one whose deeds are evil

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāpa+karman)

• pāpa – evil, sin, wicked
  noun (neuter)
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, that

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ta

ta - he, she, it, that

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - first (in time) (first, before, formerly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial abode

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise

अश्नुते (aśnute) - attains, reaches, enjoys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of aś

Root: aś (class 5)

तेन (tena) - by that (reason) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ta

ta - he, she, it, that

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

गमितः (gamitaḥ) - caused to go, led, sent, made to reach

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gamita

gamita - caused to go, led

Past Passive Participle (causative)

derived from causative root gam + ṇic + kta

Root: gam (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I

श्रेयोर्थिना (śreyorthinā) - by one desiring welfare/good fortune

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śreyorthin

śreyorthin - one desiring welfare

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śreyas+arthin)

• śreyas – welfare, good, prosperity, superior
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – seeker, petitioner, desiring
  adjective (masculine)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men