महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-3, verse-14

व्याजेन हि त्वया द्रोण उपचीर्णः सुतं प्रति ।
व्याजेनैव ततो राजन्दर्शितो नरकस्तव ॥१४॥

14. vyājena hi tvayā droṇa upacīrṇaḥ sutaṁ prati ,
vyājenaiva tato rājandarśito narakastava.

14. vyājena hi tvayā droṇaḥ upacīrṇaḥ sutam prati
vyājena eva tataḥ rājan darśitaḥ narakaḥ tava

14. hi tvayā vyājena sutam prati droṇaḥ upacīrṇaḥ
rājan tataḥ vyājena eva tava narakaḥ darśitaḥ

14. Indeed, Drona was deceived by you through trickery regarding his son. Therefore, O king, hell was revealed to you precisely through that same deceit.

Words meanings summery:

• व्याजेन (vyājena) - by pretext, by trickery, by deceit

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (name of the teacher)

• उपचीर्णः (upacīrṇaḥ) - treated, served, approached; (contextually) deceived, acted towards

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning, regarding

• व्याजेन (vyājena) - by pretext, by trickery, by deceit

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• दर्शितः (darśitaḥ) - shown, revealed

• नरकः (narakaḥ) - hell, purgatory

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

व्याजेन (vyājena) - by pretext, by trickery, by deceit

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyāja

vyāja - pretext, trick, deceit, excuse

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (name of the teacher)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name)

उपचीर्णः (upacīrṇaḥ) - treated, served, approached; (contextually) deceived, acted towards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upacīrṇa

upacīrṇa - approached, attended, served; (contextually) deceived

Past Passive Participle

derived from upa + car + kta

Prefix: upa

Root: car (class 1)

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning, regarding

(indeclinable)

व्याजेन (vyājena) - by pretext, by trickery, by deceit

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vyāja

vyāja - pretext, trick, deceit, excuse

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

दर्शितः (darśitaḥ) - shown, revealed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśita

darśita - shown, displayed, revealed

Past Passive Participle (causative)

derived from causative root dṛś + ṇic + kta

Root: dṛś (class 1)

नरकः (narakaḥ) - hell, purgatory

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naraka

naraka - hell, purgatory

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)