महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-3, verse-16

आगच्छ नरशार्दूल मुक्तास्ते चैव किल्बिषात् ।
स्वपक्षाश्चैव ये तुभ्यं पार्थिवा निहता रणे ।
सर्वे स्वर्गमनुप्राप्तास्तान्पश्य पुरुषर्षभ ॥१६॥

16. āgaccha naraśārdūla muktāste caiva kilbiṣāt ,
svapakṣāścaiva ye tubhyaṁ pārthivā nihatā raṇe ,
sarve svargamanuprāptāstānpaśya puruṣarṣabha.

16. āgaccha naraśārdūla muktāḥ te ca eva
kilbiṣāt svapakṣāḥ ca eva ye tubhyam
pārthivāḥ nihatāḥ raṇe sarve svargam
anuprāptāḥ tān paśya puruṣarṣabha

16. naraśārdūla āgaccha te ca eva kilbiṣāt
muktāḥ ye ca eva tubhyam svapakṣāḥ
pārthivāḥ raṇe nihatāḥ sarve svargam
anuprāptāḥ puruṣarṣabha tān paśya

16. Come, O best of men! They (the Pāṇḍavas and Draupadī) are now freed from sin. And all those kings of your side who were slain in battle have also attained heaven. See them, O bull among men!

Words meanings summery:

• आगच्छ (āgaccha) - come, approach

• नरशार्दूल (naraśārdūla) - O tiger among men, O best of men

• मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - freed, liberated

• ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas and Draupadī (mentioned in the previous verse) (they)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• किल्बिषात् (kilbiṣāt) - from sin, from fault

• स्वपक्षाः (svapakṣāḥ) - one's own party/side/faction

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• ये (ye) - who (plural)

• तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - belonging to you, on your side (for you, to you)

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, princes (earth-born)

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial abode

• अनुप्राप्ताः (anuprāptāḥ) - attained, reached

• तान् (tān) - them (accusative plural)

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O bull among men, O best of men

Words meanings and morphology

आगच्छ (āgaccha) - come, approach

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āgacch

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

नरशार्दूल (naraśārdūla) - O tiger among men, O best of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśārdūla

naraśārdūla - tiger among men (idiomatic for best of men)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+śārdūla)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - freed, liberated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - freed, released, liberated

Past Passive Participle

derived from root muc + kta

Root: muc (class 6)

ते (te) - the Pāṇḍavas and Draupadī (mentioned in the previous verse) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ta

ta - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

किल्बिषात् (kilbiṣāt) - from sin, from fault

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kilbiṣa

kilbiṣa - sin, fault, crime

स्वपक्षाः (svapakṣāḥ) - one's own party/side/faction

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svapakṣa

svapakṣa - one's own side, one's own party

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+pakṣa)

• sva – own
  pronoun
• pakṣa – side, party, wing
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - who, which, that

तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - belonging to you, on your side (for you, to you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, princes (earth-born)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, a king, prince

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

derived from ni + han + kta

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial abode

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise

अनुप्राप्ताः (anuprāptāḥ) - attained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - attained, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

derived from anu + pra + āp + kta

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

तान् (tān) - them (accusative plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ta

ta - that, he, she, it

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paśya

derived from root dṛś (class 1 conjugation, paśya form)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O bull among men, O best of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men (idiomatic for best of men)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)