महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-3, verse-41

ततो ययौ वृतो देवैः कुरुराजो युधिष्ठिरः ।
धर्मेण सहितो धीमान्स्तूयमानो महर्षिभिः ॥४१॥

41. tato yayau vṛto devaiḥ kururājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
dharmeṇa sahito dhīmānstūyamāno maharṣibhiḥ.

41. tataḥ yayau vṛtaḥ devaiḥ kururājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
dharmeṇa sahitaḥ dhīmān stūyamānaḥ maharṣibhiḥ

41. tataḥ dhīmān kururājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ dharmeṇa
sahitaḥ devaiḥ maharṣibhiḥ stūyamānaḥ yayau

41. Then, the wise king of the Kurus, Yudhiṣṭhira, proceeded, accompanied by his natural law (dharma), surrounded by the gods and praised by the great sages.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, chosen

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods, by the celestials

• कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - king of the Kurus

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law, by righteousness, by constitution

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with, endowed with

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, sagacious

• स्तूयमानः (stūyamānaḥ) - being praised, being eulogized

• महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by the great sages

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √yā

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice

Root: yā (class 2)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, covered, chosen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, chosen, covered

Past Passive Participle

from √vṛ (to cover, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods, by the celestials

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, celestial being

कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - king of the Kurus

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kururāja

kururāja - king of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+rājan)

• kuru – name of an ancient kingdom/dynasty; a tribal name
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; name of the eldest Pāṇḍava

from yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm)

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law, by righteousness, by constitution

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, endowed with, together with

Past Passive Participle

from √dhā (to place, hold) with sa- (together)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ and धीमान्.

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, sagacious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious

from dhī (intellect) + -mat (possessive suffix)

Note: Agrees with Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

स्तूयमानः (stūyamānaḥ) - being praised, being eulogized

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stūyamāna

stūyamāna - being praised, being eulogized

Present Passive Participle

from √stu (to praise)

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

महर्षिभिः (maharṣibhiḥ) - by the great sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, seer

mahā (great) + ṛṣi (sage)

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)