महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-3, verse-40

ततो दिव्यवपुर्भूत्वा धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः ।
निर्वैरो गतसंतापो जले तस्मिन्समाप्लुतः ॥४०॥

40. tato divyavapurbhūtvā dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
nirvairo gatasaṁtāpo jale tasminsamāplutaḥ.

40. tataḥ divyavapuḥ bhūtvā dharmarājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
nirvairaḥ gatasaṃtāpaḥ jale tasmin samāplutaḥ

40. tataḥ dharmarājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ divyavapuḥ bhūtvā
nirvairaḥ gatasaṃtāpaḥ tasmin jale samāplutaḥ

40. Thereafter, Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of (dharma), having assumed a divine body and being free from enmity and grief, plunged into that water.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from that

• दिव्यवपुः (divyavapuḥ) - divine body/form

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - A title for Yudhiṣṭhira, signifying his unwavering adherence to (dharma). (king of (dharma), lord of righteousness)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest of the Pāṇḍavas, known for his righteousness. (Yudhiṣṭhira)

• निर्वैरः (nirvairaḥ) - free from enmity, without hatred

• गतसंतापः (gatasaṁtāpaḥ) - free from grief/affliction

• जले (jale) - in the water

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - In that (water), referring to the Gaṅgā. (in that (masculine/neuter))

• समाप्लुतः (samāplutaḥ) - plunged, immersed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' with -tas suffix.

दिव्यवपुः (divyavapuḥ) - divine body/form

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of divyavapus

divyavapus - divine body, celestial form

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (divya+vapus)

• divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• vapus – body, form, figure, essence
  noun (neuter)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, having been

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

From root √bhū (to be, to become) with -tvā suffix.

Root: bhū (class 1)

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - A title for Yudhiṣṭhira, signifying his unwavering adherence to (dharma). (king of (dharma), lord of righteousness)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, lord of (dharma), a title of Yudhiṣṭhira, Yama (god of death and justice)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - The eldest of the Pāṇḍavas, known for his righteousness. (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

निर्वैरः (nirvairaḥ) - free from enmity, without hatred

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvaira

nirvaira - free from enmity, without hostility, peaceful

From niḥ (without) + vaira (enmity).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+vaira)

• nis – without, out of
  indeclinable
• vaira – enmity, hostility, revenge
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

गतसंतापः (gatasaṁtāpaḥ) - free from grief/affliction

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gatasaṃtāpa

gatasaṁtāpa - one whose sorrow has gone, free from grief

Compound of gata (gone) and saṃtāpa (affliction, sorrow).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gata+saṃtāpa)

• gata – gone, departed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• saṃtāpa – affliction, sorrow, heat
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: saṃ
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

जले (jale) - in the water

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - In that (water), referring to the Gaṅgā. (in that (masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Agrees with jale.

समाप्लुतः (samāplutaḥ) - plunged, immersed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāpluta

samāpluta - plunged, immersed, bathed thoroughly

Past Passive Participle

From root √plu (to float, to swim) with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.