महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-3, verse-26

एषा देवनदी पुण्या पार्थ त्रैलोक्यपावनी ।
आकाशगङ्गा राजेन्द्र तत्राप्लुत्य गमिष्यसि ॥२६॥

26. eṣā devanadī puṇyā pārtha trailokyapāvanī ,
ākāśagaṅgā rājendra tatrāplutya gamiṣyasi.

26. eṣā devanadī puṇyā pārtha trailokya-pāvanī
ākāśa-gaṅgā rājendra tatra āplutya gamiṣyasi

26. pārtha rājendra eṣā puṇyā devanadī trailokya-pāvanī
ākāśa-gaṅgā tatra āplutya gamiṣyasi

26. O Pārtha, this is the sacred divine river, the purifier of the three worlds, the celestial Gaṅgā. O King of kings, having bathed in it there, you will proceed.

Words meanings summery:

• एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

• देवनदी (devanadī) - divine river

• पुण्या (puṇyā) - sacred, holy, meritorious

• पार्थ (pārtha) - Arjuna (a common epithet for him) (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• त्रैलोक्य-पावनी (trailokya-pāvanī) - purifier of the three worlds

• आकाश-गङ्गा (ākāśa-gaṅgā) - celestial Gaṅgā, heavenly Gaṅgā

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having bathed, having plunged into

• गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will proceed (on your journey or to a certain state) (you will go, you will proceed)

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Nominative singular feminine.

देवनदी (devanadī) - divine river

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devanadī

devanadī - a divine river, a celestial river (e.g., Gaṅgā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+nadī)

• deva – god, deity, celestial being
  noun (masculine)
• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)

Note: Compound of 'deva' (divine) and 'nadī' (river).

पुण्या (puṇyā) - sacred, holy, meritorious

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, meritorious, virtuous, auspicious, pure

Note: Adjective modifying 'devanadī'.

पार्थ (pārtha) - Arjuna (a common epithet for him) (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), patronymic for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: Vocative singular.

त्रैलोक्य-पावनी (trailokya-pāvanī) - purifier of the three worlds

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of trailokya-pāvanī

trailokya-pāvanī - purifier of the three worlds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (triloka+pāvanī)

• triloka – three worlds (heaven, earth, netherworld)
  noun (masculine)
• pāvanī – purifier (feminine)
  noun (feminine)
  agent noun from root pū (to purify)
  Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'devanadī'.

आकाश-गङ्गा (ākāśa-gaṅgā) - celestial Gaṅgā, heavenly Gaṅgā

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ākāśa-gaṅgā

ākāśa-gaṅgā - the celestial Gaṅgā, the Milky Way

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākāśa+gaṅgā)

• ākāśa – sky, ether, space
  noun (masculine)
• gaṅgā – the river Gaṅgā (Ganges), also refers to the celestial Gaṅgā
  proper noun (feminine)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, king of kings, supreme ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, monarch
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the deity)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vocative singular.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having bathed, having plunged into

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root plu with prefix ā, forming an absolutive.

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form, indicates an action completed before the main verb.

गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will proceed (on your journey or to a certain state) (you will go, you will proceed)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)