महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-3, verse-38

एवमुक्तः स राजर्षिस्तव पूर्वपितामहः ।
जगाम सह धर्मेण सर्वैश्च त्रिदशालयैः ॥३८॥

38. evamuktaḥ sa rājarṣistava pūrvapitāmahaḥ ,
jagāma saha dharmeṇa sarvaiśca tridaśālayaiḥ.

38. evam uktaḥ saḥ rājarṣiḥ tava pūrvapitāmahaḥ
jagāma saha dharmeṇa sarvaiḥ ca tridaśālayaiḥ

38. evam uktaḥ tava pūrvapitāmahaḥ saḥ rājarṣiḥ
dharmeṇa sarvaiḥ ca tridaśālayaiḥ saha jagāma

38. Thus addressed, that royal sage, your great-grandfather, departed along with (dharma) and all the divine beings.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

• सः (saḥ) - that (he)

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage

• तव (tava) - your

• पूर्वपितामहः (pūrvapitāmahaḥ) - Refers to an ancestor of Yudhiṣṭhira, likely Pāṇḍu or another royal sage who ascended to the heavens. (great-grandfather, paternal ancestor)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - Accompanied by the personified deity (dharma). (by (dharma), with (dharma))

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

• च (ca) - and

• त्रिदशालयैः (tridaśālayaiḥ) - with the divine beings, with the gods

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

from root √vac (to speak), irregular past participle

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with rājarṣiḥ.

सः (saḥ) - that (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - a king who is also a sage or saintly person

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पूर्वपितामहः (pūrvapitāmahaḥ) - Refers to an ancestor of Yudhiṣṭhira, likely Pāṇḍu or another royal sage who ascended to the heavens. (great-grandfather, paternal ancestor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrvapitāmaha

pūrvapitāmaha - great-grandfather, an ancestor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva+pitāmaha)

• pūrva – former, preceding, prior
  adjective (masculine)
• pitāmaha – grandfather (paternal)
  noun (masculine)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect 3rd Person Singular

Reduplicated perfect from root √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - Accompanied by the personified deity (dharma). (by (dharma), with (dharma))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with tridaśālayaiḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्रिदशालयैः (tridaśālayaiḥ) - with the divine beings, with the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tridaśālaya

tridaśālaya - abode of the gods, or referring to the gods themselves

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tridaśa+ālaya)

• tridaśa – thirty, referring to the thirty-three gods
  noun (masculine)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, home
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lī (class 4)