महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-3, verse-35

अवश्यं नरकस्तात द्रष्टव्यः सर्वराजभिः ।
ततस्त्वया प्राप्तमिदं मुहूर्तं दुःखमुत्तमम् ॥३५॥

35. avaśyaṁ narakastāta draṣṭavyaḥ sarvarājabhiḥ ,
tatastvayā prāptamidaṁ muhūrtaṁ duḥkhamuttamam.

35. avaśyam narakaḥ tāta draṣṭavyaḥ sarvarājabhiḥ
tataḥ tvayā prāptam idam muhūrtam duḥkham uttamam

35. tāta narakaḥ sarvarājabhiḥ avaśyam draṣṭavyaḥ.
tataḥ tvayā idam uttamam muhūrtam duḥkham prāptam.

35. Certainly, O dear one, hell (naraka) must be experienced by all kings. Therefore, this great and momentary suffering has been undergone by you.

Words meanings summery:

• अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily, inevitably

• नरकः (narakaḥ) - hell (naraka) (hell, Hades)

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (used affectionately, here by Indra to Yudhiṣṭhira) (O dear one, O father, O son)

• द्रष्टव्यः (draṣṭavyaḥ) - must be experienced (to be seen, to be experienced, ought to be seen)

• सर्वराजभिः (sarvarājabhiḥ) - by all kings

• ततः (tataḥ) - therefore (then, therefore, from that)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - undergone, experienced (obtained, reached, gained, undergone)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, momentary

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, pain, misery

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - great, intense (supreme, excellent, highest, best)

Words meanings and morphology

अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily, inevitably

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

नरकः (narakaḥ) - hell (naraka) (hell, Hades)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naraka

naraka - hell, Hades

तात (tāta) - O dear one (used affectionately, here by Indra to Yudhiṣṭhira) (O dear one, O father, O son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, son, dear one (term of endearment)

द्रष्टव्यः (draṣṭavyaḥ) - must be experienced (to be seen, to be experienced, ought to be seen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭavya

draṣṭavya - to be seen, visible, to be beheld

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root dṛś 'to see' with the suffix -tavya.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वराजभिः (sarvarājabhiḥ) - by all kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvarāja

sarvarāja - all kings

Compound: sarva (all) + rāja (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+rāja)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - therefore (then, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - undergone, experienced (obtained, reached, gained, undergone)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, gained

Past Passive Participle

From root āp with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Past passive participle, refers to duḥkham.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, now

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, momentary

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, short period of time

Note: Adjective modifying duḥkham.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, pain, misery

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - great, intense (supreme, excellent, highest, best)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, supreme, excellent

Superlative from ut- 'up'.

Note: Adjective modifying duḥkham.