महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-3, verse-18

तं पश्य पुरुषव्याघ्रमादित्यतनयं विभो ।
स्वस्थानस्थं महाबाहो जहि शोकं नरर्षभ ॥१८॥

18. taṁ paśya puruṣavyāghramādityatanayaṁ vibho ,
svasthānasthaṁ mahābāho jahi śokaṁ nararṣabha.

18. tam paśya puruṣavyāghram ādityatanayam vibho
svasthānastham mahābāho jahi śokam nararṣabha

18. vibho nararṣabha mahābāho tvam puruṣavyāghram
ādityatanayam svasthānastham tam paśya śokam jahi

18. O mighty one (vibho), behold him, the tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra), the son of the sun, Karna, now established in his own place. O mighty-armed one (mahābāho), abandon your grief!

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - refers to Karna (him)

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

• पुरुषव्याघ्रम् (puruṣavyāghram) - epithet for Karna (tiger among men, preeminent man)

• आदित्यतनयम् (ādityatanayam) - refers to Karna (son of the sun)

• विभो (vibho) - addressed to the listener (Yudhiṣṭhira) (O mighty one, O lord)

• स्वस्थानस्थम् (svasthānastham) - established in his rightful position in the afterlife (situated in his own place)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - addressed to the listener (Yudhiṣṭhira) (O mighty-armed one)

• जहि (jahi) - give up, cease (abandon, conquer, destroy)

• शोकम् (śokam) - grief, sorrow

• नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - addressed to the listener (Yudhiṣṭhira) (O best among men)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - refers to Karna (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Karna.

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

root DṚŚ in present tense stem PAŚYA

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुरुषव्याघ्रम् (puruṣavyāghram) - epithet for Karna (tiger among men, preeminent man)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - a tiger among men, a preeminent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an epithet for Karna.

आदित्यतनयम् (ādityatanayam) - refers to Karna (son of the sun)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ādityatanaya

ādityatanaya - son of Aditi or Surya (the sun god)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āditya+tanaya)

• āditya – son of Aditi; a name for the sun god Surya
  noun (masculine)
• tanaya – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Karna.

विभो (vibho) - addressed to the listener (Yudhiṣṭhira) (O mighty one, O lord)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, mighty, lord, ruler

Note: Addressed to the listener (Yudhiṣṭhira).

स्वस्थानस्थम् (svasthānastham) - established in his rightful position in the afterlife (situated in his own place)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svasthānastha

svasthānastha - situated in one's own place, established in a proper position

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+sthāna+stha)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• sthāna – place, position, abode
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, residing
  adjective
  derived from root STHĀ (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Karna, implying his attainment of a heavenly or peaceful afterlife.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - addressed to the listener (Yudhiṣṭhira) (O mighty-armed one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed; one with long or strong arms

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to the listener (Yudhiṣṭhira).

जहि (jahi) - give up, cease (abandon, conquer, destroy)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han

Imperative of HAN (to strike, kill, destroy)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Here used in the sense of 'abandon' or 'give up'.

शोकम् (śokam) - grief, sorrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - grief, sorrow, lamentation

Note: Object of 'jahi'.

नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - addressed to the listener (Yudhiṣṭhira) (O best among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - bull among men, best among men, chief of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to the listener (Yudhiṣṭhira).