महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-3, verse-11

न च मन्युस्त्वया कार्यः शृणु चेदं वचो मम ।
अवश्यं नरकस्तात द्रष्टव्यः सर्वराजभिः ॥११॥

11. na ca manyustvayā kāryaḥ śṛṇu cedaṁ vaco mama ,
avaśyaṁ narakastāta draṣṭavyaḥ sarvarājabhiḥ.

11. na ca manyuḥ tvayā kāryaḥ śṛṇu ca idam vacaḥ mama
| avaśyam narakaḥ tāta draṣṭavyaḥ sarvarājabhiḥ

11. tāta,
tvayā ca manyuḥ na kāryaḥ ca mama idam vacaḥ śṛṇu narakaḥ avaśyam sarvarājabhiḥ draṣṭavyaḥ

11. And you should not harbor any resentment. Listen, O dear one, to this word of mine. Indeed, hell (naraka) must certainly be seen by all kings.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, resentment, wrath

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, to be made, should be done

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen!, hear!

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily, undoubtedly

• नरकः (narakaḥ) - hell (naraka) (hell, underworld)

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father, O child (term of endearment)

• द्रष्टव्यः (draṣṭavyaḥ) - to be seen, must be seen

• सर्वराजभिः (sarvarājabhiḥ) - by all kings

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

Note: Negates the action.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects this thought to the previous context.

मन्युः (manyuḥ) - anger, resentment, wrath

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, passion, spirit, mind

u-stem noun

Root: man (class 4)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Instrumental singular form of 'you'

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, to be made, should be done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, duty, business

Gerundive

From root kṛ (to do, make) + suffix -ya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Expresses obligation.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen!, hear!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of śru

Imperative active

2nd person singular imperative active of root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects the imperative with the previous statement.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this (pronoun/adjective)

Demonstrative pronoun

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, utterance

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of `śṛṇu`.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

Genitive singular form of 'I'

अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily, undoubtedly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of avaśya

Root: vaś (class 2)

नरकः (narakaḥ) - hell (naraka) (hell, underworld)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naraka

naraka - hell, underworld, one of the hells

तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father, O child (term of endearment)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, child (term of endearment, can be used by elder to younger or vice versa)

Note: Addressed to Yudhishthira.

द्रष्टव्यः (draṣṭavyaḥ) - to be seen, must be seen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭavya

draṣṭavya - to be seen, fit to be seen, visible, to be shown

Gerundive

From root dṛś (to see) + suffix -tavya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Expresses obligation.

सर्वराजभिः (sarvarājabhiḥ) - by all kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvarājan

sarvarājan - all kings, every king

n-stem noun in compound with sarva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+rājan)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)