महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-3, verse-17

कर्णश्चैव महेष्वासः सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरः ।
स गतः परमां सिद्धिं यदर्थं परितप्यसे ॥१७॥

17. karṇaścaiva maheṣvāsaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṁ varaḥ ,
sa gataḥ paramāṁ siddhiṁ yadarthaṁ paritapyase.

17. karṇaḥ ca eva maheṣvāsaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtām varaḥ
saḥ gataḥ paramām siddhim yat artham paritapyase

17. maheṣvāsaḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtām varaḥ karṇaḥ ca eva yat artham tvam paritapyase,
saḥ paramām siddhim gataḥ

17. Karna, the great archer and the best among all wielders of weapons, has attained his supreme destiny, for whose sake you lament.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer

• सर्वशस्त्रभृताम् (sarvaśastrabhṛtām) - among all weapon-bearers

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent

• सः (saḥ) - he

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest

• सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - ultimate fate or destination after death (accomplishment, success, destiny)

• यत् (yat) - which, for which

• अर्थम् (artham) - for the sake of, purpose

• परितप्यसे (paritapyase) - you lament, you grieve

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (son of Kunti and Surya)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer; one having a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bowman, archer; a bow
  noun (masculine)

सर्वशस्त्रभृताम् (sarvaśastrabhṛtām) - among all weapon-bearers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaśastrabhṛt

sarvaśastrabhṛt - one who bears all weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śastra+bhṛt)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• śastra – weapon, sword
  noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearing, maintaining, wearing
  adjective
  derived from root BHṚ (to bear)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Refers to the class of weapon-bearers

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choice, boon

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root GAM (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here with the sense of 'has attained'

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, most excellent

सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - ultimate fate or destination after death (accomplishment, success, destiny)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - accomplishment, success, perfection, destiny, supernatural power

Note: Here refers to the ultimate fate or destination after death.

यत् (yat) - which, for which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, he who

Note: Used as the first part of the compound 'yadartha'.

अर्थम् (artham) - for the sake of, purpose

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, for the sake of

Note: Used as the second part of the compound 'yadartha'. 'yadartha' means 'for the sake of whom'.

परितप्यसे (paritapyase) - you lament, you grieve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of tap

Prefix: pari

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: 'pari-tap-yas' is an intensive form or derived verb meaning 'to torment oneself, to lament strongly'.