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14,60

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-60, verse-7

ननु त्वं पुण्डरीकाक्ष सत्यवाग्भुवि विश्रुतः ।
यद्दौहित्रवधं मेऽद्य न ख्यापयसि शत्रुहन् ॥७॥
7. nanu tvaṁ puṇḍarīkākṣa satyavāgbhuvi viśrutaḥ ,
yaddauhitravadhaṁ me'dya na khyāpayasi śatruhan.
7. nanu tvam puṇḍarīkākṣa satyavāk bhuvi viśrutaḥ
yat dauhitravadham me adya na khyāpayasi śatruhant
7. O lotus-eyed one, surely you are renowned on earth as a speaker of truth. O slayer of enemies, why do you not inform me today about the death of my grandson?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ननु (nanu) - surely (surely, indeed, interrogative particle)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • पुण्डरीकाक्ष (puṇḍarīkākṣa) - O lotus-eyed one (referring to Krishna) (lotus-eyed (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))
  • सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - truthful, speaker of truth
  • भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world
  • विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, heard, known)
  • यत् (yat) - why (in an interrogative or exclamatory sense) (that, which, because, why)
  • दौहित्रवधम् (dauhitravadham) - the death of my grandson (death of a grandson)
  • मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • (na) - not, no
  • ख्यापयसि (khyāpayasi) - you inform (you cause to be known, you inform, you make famous)
  • शत्रुहन्त् (śatruhant) - O slayer of enemies (referring to Krishna) (slayer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

ननु (nanu) - surely (surely, indeed, interrogative particle)
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
yuṣmad - you
पुण्डरीकाक्ष (puṇḍarīkākṣa) - O lotus-eyed one (referring to Krishna) (lotus-eyed (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of puṇḍarīkākṣa
puṇḍarīkākṣa - lotus-eyed (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇḍarīka+akṣa)
  • puṇḍarīka – lotus
    noun (neuter)
  • akṣa – eye
    noun (neuter)
सत्यवाक् (satyavāk) - truthful, speaker of truth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavāc
satyavāc - speaking the truth, truthful, true word, truth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+vāc)
  • satya – truth, true
    noun (neuter)
  • vāc – speech, voice, word
    noun (feminine)
भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, world, place
विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, heard, known)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta
viśruta - heard, known, famous, celebrated, renowned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'śru' (to hear) with prefix 'vi-'.
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)
यत् (yat) - why (in an interrogative or exclamatory sense) (that, which, because, why)
(indeclinable)
दौहित्रवधम् (dauhitravadham) - the death of my grandson (death of a grandson)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dauhitravadha
dauhitravadha - death of a grandson
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dauhitra+vadha)
  • dauhitra – daughter's son, grandson
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from duhitṛ (daughter)
  • vadha – killing, slaying, death
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)
    Root: han (class 2)
मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ख्यापयसि (khyāpayasi) - you inform (you cause to be known, you inform, you make famous)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of khyāpayati
Causative
Causative of root 'khyā' (to be known, to tell).
Root: khyā (class 2)
शत्रुहन्त् (śatruhant) - O slayer of enemies (referring to Krishna) (slayer of enemies)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śatruhan
śatruhan - slaying enemies, slayer of enemies
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+han)
  • śatru – enemy
    noun (masculine)
  • han – killer, slayer
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root 'han' (to kill)
    Root: han (class 2)