महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-60, verse-23

स शोकं जहि दुर्धर्ष मा च मन्युवशं गमः ।
शस्त्रपूतां हि स गतिं गतः परपुरंजयः ॥२३॥

23. sa śokaṁ jahi durdharṣa mā ca manyuvaśaṁ gamaḥ ,
śastrapūtāṁ hi sa gatiṁ gataḥ parapuraṁjayaḥ.

23. sa śokam jahi durdharṣa mā ca manyuvaśam gamaḥ
śastrapūtām hi sa gatim gataḥ parapurañjayaḥ

23. durdharṣa sa śokam jahi ca manyuvaśam mā gamaḥ
hi sa parapurañjayaḥ śastrapūtām gatim gataḥ

23. O formidable one, cast off that grief and do not fall prey to anger. For he, the conqueror of enemy cities, has indeed attained a destination purified by weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief, distress

• जहि (jahi) - abandon, conquer, destroy

• दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O formidable one (vocative) (unconquerable, formidable, difficult to overcome)

• मा (mā) - don't, not

• च (ca) - and, also

• मन्युवशम् (manyuvaśam) - control of anger, sway of wrath

• गमः (gamaḥ) - go, reach, fall into

• शस्त्रपूताम् (śastrapūtām) - purified by weapons, cleansed by arms

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

• स (sa) - he, that

• गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, course

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained, reached

• परपुरञ्जयः (parapurañjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शोकम् (śokam) - sorrow, grief, distress

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, distress

Root: śuc (class 1)

जहि (jahi) - abandon, conquer, destroy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of hā

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: From root hā, 'to abandon'.

दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O formidable one (vocative) (unconquerable, formidable, difficult to overcome)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - unconquerable, formidable, irresistible

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+dhṛṣa)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• dhṛṣa – daring, bold; that which is overcome
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Used as an address to Yudhiṣṭhira.

मा (mā) - don't, not

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with aorist or imperative to express prohibition.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मन्युवशम् (manyuvaśam) - control of anger, sway of wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manyuvaśa

manyuvaśa - sway of anger, control of wrath

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manyu+vaśa)

• manyu – anger, wrath, passion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)
• vaśa – will, control, power, sway
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaś (class 2)

गमः (gamaḥ) - go, reach, fall into

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used with `mā` for prohibition.

शस्त्रपूताम् (śastrapūtām) - purified by weapons, cleansed by arms

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śastrapūta

śastrapūta - purified by weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+pūta)

• śastra – weapon, arm, sword
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)
• pūta – purified, cleansed, holy
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pū (to purify)
  Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Modifies `gatim`.

हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Referring to Abhimanyu.

गतिम् (gatim) - destination, state, course

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - motion, course, path, state, destination, refuge

Root: gam (class 1)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, passed, attained

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used actively here with `sa`.

परपुरञ्जयः (parapurañjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parapurañjaya

parapurañjaya - conqueror of hostile cities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+pura+jaya)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• pura – city, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Abhimanyu.