महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-60, verse-11

आहवं पृष्ठतः कृत्वा कच्चिन्न निहतः परैः ।
कच्चिन्मुखं न गोविन्द तेनाजौ विकृतं कृतम् ॥११॥

11. āhavaṁ pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā kaccinna nihataḥ paraiḥ ,
kaccinmukhaṁ na govinda tenājau vikṛtaṁ kṛtam.

11. āhavam pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā kaccit na nihataḥ paraiḥ
kaccit mukham na govinda tena ajau vikṛtam kṛtam

11. govinda kaccit paraiḥ āhavam pṛṣṭhataḥ kṛtvā na
nihataḥ kaccit tena ajau mukham na vikṛtam kṛtam

11. Having turned his back on the battle, I hope he was not killed by enemies. O Govinda, I hope his face was not disfigured in battle on that account.

Words meanings summery:

• आहवम् (āhavam) - battle, fight

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - having turned one's back (from behind, having turned one's back, in the rear)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, is it not that?

• न (na) - not, no

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, struck down, slain

• परैः (paraiḥ) - by enemies (by enemies, by others)

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, is it not that?

• मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth, front

• न (na) - not, no

• गोविन्द (govinda) - O Govinda (an epithet of Krishna)

• तेन (tena) - on that account (referring to the act of turning back/defeat) (by that, by him)

• अजौ (ajau) - in battle, in the battle-field

• विकृतम् (vikṛtam) - disfigured, distorted, mutilated

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made

Words meanings and morphology

आहवम् (āhavam) - battle, fight

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, fight, war, challenge

Prefix: ā

Root: hū (class 1)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - having turned one's back (from behind, having turned one's back, in the rear)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas (अतः) added to pṛṣṭha

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, is it not that?

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, struck down, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck, destroyed, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

परैः (paraiḥ) - by enemies (by enemies, by others)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, enemy, supreme

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that, is it not that?

(indeclinable)

मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth, front

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mukha

mukha - face, mouth, front, opening, principal

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

गोविन्द (govinda) - O Govinda (an epithet of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - Govinda (name of Vishnu/Krishna), protector of cows, finder of cows/earth

तेन (tena) - on that account (referring to the act of turning back/defeat) (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अजौ (ajau) - in battle, in the battle-field

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aji

aji - battle, contest, race, fight

विकृतम् (vikṛtam) - disfigured, distorted, mutilated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vikṛta

vikṛta - changed, altered, modified, disfigured, distorted, unnatural

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)