महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-60, verse-20

ततः शत्रुक्षयं कृत्वा सुमहान्तं रणे पितुः ।
दौहित्रस्तव वार्ष्णेय दौःशासनिवशं गतः ॥२०॥

20. tataḥ śatrukṣayaṁ kṛtvā sumahāntaṁ raṇe pituḥ ,
dauhitrastava vārṣṇeya dauḥśāsanivaśaṁ gataḥ.

20. tataḥ śatrukṣayam kṛtvā sumahāntam raṇe pituḥ
dauhitraḥ tava vārṣṇeya dauḥśāsanivaśam gataḥ

20. tataḥ vārṣṇeya tava dauhitraḥ raṇe pituḥ
sumahāntam śatrukṣayam kṛtvā dauḥśāsanivaśam gataḥ

20. Then, O Vārṣṇeya (Kṛṣṇa), your nephew, having wrought great destruction of enemies in battle for his father, fell into the hands of Duḥśāsani.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• शत्रुक्षयम् (śatrukṣayam) - great destruction of enemies (destruction of enemies)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having achieved/wrought (having done, having made)

• सुमहान्तम् (sumahāntam) - very great (very great, mighty)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - for his (Abhimanyu's) father (Arjuna) (of the father, for the father)

• दौहित्रः (dauhitraḥ) - nephew (Abhimanyu, Kṛṣṇa's sister's son) (grandson (daughter's son), nephew (sister's son))

• तव (tava) - your (O Vārṣṇeya/Kṛṣṇa's) (your, of you)

• वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Kṛṣṇa (O descendant of Vṛṣṇi, O Kṛṣṇa)

• दौःशासनिवशम् (dauḥśāsanivaśam) - into the control of Duḥśāsana's son (into the control of Duḥśāsani)

• गतः (gataḥ) - fell (into the control of) (gone, reached, attained)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivative of tad

शत्रुक्षयम् (śatrukṣayam) - great destruction of enemies (destruction of enemies)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrukṣaya

śatrukṣaya - destruction of enemies

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+kṣaya)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – destruction, loss, decay
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṣi (to destroy)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Object of kṛtvā.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having achieved/wrought (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies gataḥ.

सुमहान्तम् (sumahāntam) - very great (very great, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumahānta

sumahānta - very great, mighty, huge

Compound of su (good, very) and mahānta (great)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahānta)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excellence or intensity
• mahānta – great, large, vast, mighty
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with śatrukṣayam.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

From root raṇ (to rejoice, sound)

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Specifies the location of kṛtvā.

पितुः (pituḥ) - for his (Abhimanyu's) father (Arjuna) (of the father, for the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Consonant stem noun

Note: Indicates purpose or relation.

दौहित्रः (dauhitraḥ) - nephew (Abhimanyu, Kṛṣṇa's sister's son) (grandson (daughter's son), nephew (sister's son))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dauhitra

dauhitra - daughter's son, grandson; nephew (sometimes by extension)

From duhitṛ (daughter) + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

Note: Subject of gataḥ.

तव (tava) - your (O Vārṣṇeya/Kṛṣṇa's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural or respectful singular)

Pronominal stem

Note: Possessive adjective for dauhitraḥ.

वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Kṛṣṇa (O descendant of Vṛṣṇi, O Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - a descendant of Vṛṣṇi, especially Kṛṣṇa

Patronymic from vṛṣṇi

दौःशासनिवशम् (dauḥśāsanivaśam) - into the control of Duḥśāsana's son (into the control of Duḥśāsani)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dauḥśāsanivaśa

dauḥśāsanivaśa - the power or control of Duḥśāsani

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dauḥśāsani+vaśa)

• dauḥśāsani – son of Duḥśāsana
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Duḥśāsana
• vaśa – control, power, subjection
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the state or destination reached.

गतः (gataḥ) - fell (into the control of) (gone, reached, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, attained, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Here, implies "has gone to" or "has come under".