महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-60, verse-41

एवं स निधनं प्राप्तो दौहित्रस्तव माधव ।
संतापं जहि दुर्धर्ष मा च शोके मनः कृथाः ॥४१॥

41. evaṁ sa nidhanaṁ prāpto dauhitrastava mādhava ,
saṁtāpaṁ jahi durdharṣa mā ca śoke manaḥ kṛthāḥ.

41. evam saḥ nidhanam prāptaḥ dauhitraḥ tava mādhava
saṃtāpam jahi durdharṣa mā ca śoke manaḥ kṛthāḥ

41. mādhava evam saḥ tava dauhitraḥ nidhanam prāptaḥ
durdharṣa saṃtāpam jahi ca manaḥ śoke mā kṛthāḥ

41. Thus, O Madhava, your grandson met his death. O unconquerable one, abandon your sorrow, and do not let your mind dwell in grief.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (as already known) (thus, in this manner)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Abhimanyu) (he, that)

• निधनम् (nidhanam) - death (death, destruction, end)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - met (death) (attained, reached, obtained, met)

• दौहित्रः (dauhitraḥ) - your (Krishna's) grandson (Abhimanyu) (daughter's son, grandson)

• तव (tava) - your (Krishna's) (your, of you)

• माधव (mādhava) - O Krishna (O Madhava, O Krishna)

• संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - sorrow, grief (distress, sorrow, grief)

• जहि (jahi) - abandon (your sorrow) (abandon! destroy! conquer!)

• दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O unconquerable (Krishna) (O unconquerable one, O formidable one)

• मा (mā) - do not

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• शोके (śoke) - in grief (in sorrow, in grief)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, thought)

• कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should make (your mind dwell) (you should make/do)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (as already known) (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (Abhimanyu) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

निधनम् (nidhanam) - death (death, destruction, end)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, end

From ni- + √dhā (to place)

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of 'prāptaḥ'.

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - met (death) (attained, reached, obtained, met)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

From pra- + √āp (to obtain) + -ta suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Acts as a predicate adjective.

दौहित्रः (dauhitraḥ) - your (Krishna's) grandson (Abhimanyu) (daughter's son, grandson)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dauhitra

dauhitra - daughter's son, grandson

From duhitṛ (daughter) + -a suffix (denoting descendant)

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

तव (tava) - your (Krishna's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Krishna.

माधव (mādhava) - O Krishna (O Madhava, O Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, Krishna

Note: Addresses Krishna.

संतापम् (saṁtāpam) - sorrow, grief (distress, sorrow, grief)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - great heat, distress, suffering, grief

From sam- + √tap (to heat)

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Object of 'jahi'.

जहि (jahi) - abandon (your sorrow) (abandon! destroy! conquer!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of hā

Imperative

From √hā (to abandon), irregular formation

Root: hā (class 3)

दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - O unconquerable (Krishna) (O unconquerable one, O formidable one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - difficult to conquer, unconquerable, invincible

From dur- + √dhṛṣ (to be bold)

Prefix: dur

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Adressing Krishna.

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

Used with aorist to express prohibition

Note: Prohibitive particle.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

शोके (śoke) - in grief (in sorrow, in grief)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

From √śuc (to grieve)

Root: śuc (class 1)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, thought)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Object of 'kṛthāḥ'.

कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should make (your mind dwell) (you should make/do)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist (injunction)

From √kṛ (to do), 2nd person singular aorist (luṅ), ātmanepada, used with prohibitive mā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Prohibitive injunction.