महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-60, verse-4

सुभद्रा तु तमुत्क्रान्तमात्मजस्य वधं रणे ।
आचक्ष्व कृष्ण सौभद्रवधमित्यपतद्भुवि ॥४॥

4. subhadrā tu tamutkrāntamātmajasya vadhaṁ raṇe ,
ācakṣva kṛṣṇa saubhadravadhamityapatadbhuvi.

4. subhadrā tu tam utkrāntam ātmajasya vadham raṇe
ācakṣva kṛṣṇa saubhadravadham iti apatat bhuvi

4. But Subhadra, referring to the death of her son (ātmaja) who had departed in battle, exclaimed, 'Tell me, Krishna, about Saubhadra's death!' — and with these words, she collapsed to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• सुभद्रा (subhadrā) - Subhadra, sister of Krishna and mother of Abhimanyu (Subhadra)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तम् (tam) - referring to her son Abhimanyu (him, that)

• उत्क्रान्तम् (utkrāntam) - her son who had passed away (departed, passed away, dead)

• आत्मजस्य (ātmajasya) - of Subhadra's own son, Abhimanyu (of one's own son)

• वधम् (vadham) - the death of Abhimanyu (death, slaying, killing)

• रणे (raṇe) - in the battle where Abhimanyu died (in battle, on the battlefield)

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell me (Subhadra) about his death (tell, relate, narrate)

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna!

• सौभद्रवधम् (saubhadravadham) - the death of Saubhadra (Abhimanyu)

• इति (iti) - marks the end of Subhadra's direct speech (thus, so, saying this)

• अपतत् (apatat) - fell down, collapsed

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, to the earth

Words meanings and morphology

सुभद्रा (subhadrā) - Subhadra, sister of Krishna and mother of Abhimanyu (Subhadra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of subhadrā

subhadrā - Subhadra (proper name, 'auspicious, lovely', wife of Arjuna, sister of Krishna)

Note: subject

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - referring to her son Abhimanyu (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

demonstrative pronoun

Note: refers to her son (Abhimanyu)

उत्क्रान्तम् (utkrāntam) - her son who had passed away (departed, passed away, dead)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utkrānta

utkrānta - departed, passed away, dead; gone out, stepped over

past passive participle

from ud-√kram (to step out, pass away)

Prefix: ud

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: agrees with `tam` (son)

आत्मजस्य (ātmajasya) - of Subhadra's own son, Abhimanyu (of one's own son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son (born of oneself), offspring

from ātman (self) + √jan (to be born) + -ḍa suffix

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  from root √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: modifies `vadham`

वधम् (vadham) - the death of Abhimanyu (death, slaying, killing)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, death, injury

from root √vadh (to strike, kill)

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: object of concern

रणे (raṇe) - in the battle where Abhimanyu died (in battle, on the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, combat, war

Note: indicates place of death

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell me (Subhadra) about his death (tell, relate, narrate)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ācakṣ

imperative mood, present tense

2nd person singular middle voice

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

Note: command to Krishna

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a prominent deity, charioteer of Arjuna)

Note: direct address

सौभद्रवधम् (saubhadravadham) - the death of Saubhadra (Abhimanyu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadravadha

saubhadravadha - the death/slaying of Subhadra's son (Abhimanyu)

compound of Saubhadra (son of Subhadra) and vadha (killing/death)

Compound type : tatpurusha (saubhadra+vadha)

• saubhadra – son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic from Subhadra
• vadha – killing, slaying, death
  noun (masculine)
  from root √vadh (to strike, kill)
  Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: object of `ācakṣva`

इति (iti) - marks the end of Subhadra's direct speech (thus, so, saying this)

(indeclinable)

Note: marks the end of the direct speech

अपतत् (apatat) - fell down, collapsed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of pat

imperfect past tense

3rd person singular active, from root √pat, with augment 'a'

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: main verb for Subhadra

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground, to the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

Note: indicates where she fell