महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-60, verse-19

समाहूते तु संग्रामे पार्थे संशप्तकैस्तदा ।
पर्यवार्यत संक्रुद्धैः स द्रोणादिभिराहवे ॥१९॥

19. samāhūte tu saṁgrāme pārthe saṁśaptakaistadā ,
paryavāryata saṁkruddhaiḥ sa droṇādibhirāhave.

19. samāhūte tu saṃgrāme pārthe saṃśaptakaiḥ tadā
paryavāryata saṃkruddhaiḥ sa droṇādibhiḥ āhave

19. tu tadā saṃgrāme samāhūte pārthe saṃśaptakaiḥ
sa droṇādibhiḥ saṃkruddhaiḥ āhave paryavāryata

19. Indeed, when Pārtha (Arjuna) was summoned to battle by the Saṃśaptakas, he was then surrounded in that combat by Droṇa and other greatly enraged warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• समाहूते (samāhūte) - when Pārtha (Arjuna) was summoned (when summoned, when called upon)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, and)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• पार्थे (pārthe) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (in Pārtha, for Pārtha, concerning Pārtha)

• संशप्तकैः (saṁśaptakaiḥ) - by the Saṃśaptakas (warriors who swore an oath) (by those who had sworn an oath (to kill Arjuna or die trying))

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• पर्यवार्यत (paryavāryata) - was surrounded (was surrounded, was encompassed)

• संक्रुद्धैः (saṁkruddhaiḥ) - by those who were greatly enraged (by the greatly enraged, by the very angry ones)

• स (sa) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

• द्रोणादिभिः (droṇādibhiḥ) - by Droṇa and other warriors (by Droṇa and others)

• आहवे (āhave) - in that combat (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

समाहूते (samāhūte) - when Pārtha (Arjuna) was summoned (when summoned, when called upon)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samāhūta

samāhūta - summoned, called, invoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hū (to call) with prefix sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: hū (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with pārthe.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, and)

(indeclinable)

Particle

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat

Derived from root gram (to go) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

पार्थे (pārthe) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (in Pārtha, for Pārtha, concerning Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna; a patronymic

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with samāhūte.

संशप्तकैः (saṁśaptakaiḥ) - by the Saṃśaptakas (warriors who swore an oath) (by those who had sworn an oath (to kill Arjuna or die trying))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃśaptaka

saṁśaptaka - one who has sworn an oath, especially to fight to the death; an oath-bound warrior

From sam-śap (to swear together) + kvun

Prefix: sam

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Agent of the action samāhūte.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Temporal adverb from tad

पर्यवार्यत (paryavāryata) - was surrounded (was surrounded, was encompassed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-vṛ

Imperfect, Passive

ātmanepada, 3rd person singular, imperfect tense, passive voice

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)

संक्रुद्धैः (saṁkruddhaiḥ) - by those who were greatly enraged (by the greatly enraged, by the very angry ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the agents (Droṇa and others).

स (sa) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Subject of the passive verb paryavāryata.

द्रोणादिभिः (droṇādibhiḥ) - by Droṇa and other warriors (by Droṇa and others)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of droṇādi

droṇādi - Droṇa and others

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+ādi)

• droṇa – Droṇa (a name of a teacher of warfare)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, et cetera, and others
  indeclinable

Note: Agent of the passive verb paryavāryata.

आहवे (āhave) - in that combat (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat, encounter

Derived from root hū (to call) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: hū (class 1)

Note: Specifies the location of the action.