महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-60, verse-15

एवंविधं बहु तदा विलपन्तं सुदुःखितम् ।
पितरं दुःखिततरो गोविन्दो वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥१५॥

15. evaṁvidhaṁ bahu tadā vilapantaṁ suduḥkhitam ,
pitaraṁ duḥkhitataro govindo vākyamabravīt.

15. evaṃvidham bahu tadā vilapantam suduḥkhitam
pitaram duḥkhitataraḥ govindaḥ vākyam abravīt

15. tadā evaṃvidham bahu suduḥkhitam vilapantam
pitaram duḥkhitataraḥ govindaḥ vākyam abravīt

15. Then, seeing his father lamenting profusely in such a deeply distressed state, Govinda, who was even more distressed, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• एवंविधम् (evaṁvidham) - in such a state (of this kind, such, of this sort)

• बहु (bahu) - profusely (qualifying lamenting) (much, many, abundant, greatly, profusely)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• विलपन्तम् (vilapantam) - lamenting (lamenting, weeping, crying aloud)

• सुदुःखितम् (suduḥkhitam) - deeply distressed (very distressed, deeply sorrowful, extremely unhappy)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (father)

• दुःखिततरः (duḥkhitataraḥ) - even more distressed (more distressed, more sorrowful)

• गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Govinda (Govinda (a name of Krishna))

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

एवंविधम् (evaṁvidham) - in such a state (of this kind, such, of this sort)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of evaṃvidha

evaṁvidha - of this kind, such, of this sort

Compound type : karmadhāraya (evam+vidha)

• evam – thus, in this manner
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dhā 'to place', with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

बहु (bahu) - profusely (qualifying lamenting) (much, many, abundant, greatly, profusely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'tad' (that) + suffix '-dā'.

विलपन्तम् (vilapantam) - lamenting (lamenting, weeping, crying aloud)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - one who is lamenting, weeping

Present Active Participle

From root 'lap' (to speak, lament) with prefix 'vi'. Formed with '-śatṛ' suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'pitaram'.

सुदुःखितम् (suduḥkhitam) - deeply distressed (very distressed, deeply sorrowful, extremely unhappy)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suduḥkhita

suduḥkhita - very distressed, deeply sorrowful

Compound of 'su' (very) and 'duḥkhita' (distressed). 'duḥkhita' is a past passive participle.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duḥkhita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, sorrowful, unhappy
  participle (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'duḥkh' (to suffer, grieve), or formed from 'duḥkha' (suffering) + 'ita' suffix.
  Root: duḥkh

Note: Qualifies 'pitaram'.

पितरम् (pitaram) - his father (father)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Object of 'seeing' (implied).

दुःखिततरः (duḥkhitataraḥ) - even more distressed (more distressed, more sorrowful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhitatara

duḥkhitatara - more distressed, more sorrowful

Comparative degree of 'duḥkhita' (distressed) using the suffix '-tara'.

Note: Qualifies 'govindaḥ'.

गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Govinda (Govinda (a name of Krishna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of govinda

govinda - Govinda (protector of cows, finder of cows, name of Vishnu/Krishna)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

From root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Direct object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Augment 'a-' + root 'brū' (which becomes brav- in imperfect) + ending.

Root: brū (class 2)