महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-60, verse-32

सुभद्रे वासुदेवेन तथा सात्यकिना रणे ।
पित्रा च पालितो बालः स हतः कालधर्मणा ॥३२॥

32. subhadre vāsudevena tathā sātyakinā raṇe ,
pitrā ca pālito bālaḥ sa hataḥ kāladharmaṇā.

32. subhadre vāsudevena tathā sātyakinā raṇe
pitrā ca pālitaḥ bālaḥ sa hataḥ kāla-dharmaṇā

32. subhadre! raṇe vāsudevena tathā sātyakinā ca
pitrā pālitaḥ saḥ bālaḥ kāla-dharmaṇā hataḥ

32. O Subhadra, that child, who was protected in battle by Vasudeva (Krishna), by Satyaki, and by his father (Arjuna), was nevertheless slain by the natural law (kāla dharma) of time.

Words meanings summery:

• सुभद्रे (subhadre) - O Subhadra!

• वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Vasudeva (Krishna)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly

• सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - by Satyaki

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by his father (Arjuna) (by the father)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पालितः (pālitaḥ) - protected, guarded

• बालः (bālaḥ) - child, boy, young one

• स (sa) - he, that

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck

• काल-धर्मणा (kāla-dharmaṇā) - by the law of time, by fate

Words meanings and morphology

सुभद्रे (subhadre) - O Subhadra!

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of subhadrā

subhadrā - Subhadra (name of Krishna's sister and Abhimanyu's mother)

वासुदेवेन (vāsudevena) - by Vasudeva (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vasudeva (patronymic of Krishna)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, similarly

(indeclinable)

सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - by Satyaki

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

पित्रा (pitrā) - by his father (Arjuna) (by the father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पालितः (pālitaḥ) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pālita

pālita - protected, guarded, cherished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √pāl (to protect).

Root: pāl

बालः (bālaḥ) - child, boy, young one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young one

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, that (masculine pronoun)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √han (to strike, kill).

Root: han

काल-धर्मणा (kāla-dharmaṇā) - by the law of time, by fate

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla-dharma

kāla-dharma - the natural law of time, the course of destiny, death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+dharma)

• kāla – time, period, season
  noun (masculine)
• dharma – natural law (dharma), constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness
  noun (masculine)