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14,60

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-60, verse-29

अभिमन्यो कुशलिनो मातुलास्ते महारथाः ।
कुशलं चाब्रुवन्सर्वे त्वां युयुत्सुमिहागतम् ॥२९॥
29. abhimanyo kuśalino mātulāste mahārathāḥ ,
kuśalaṁ cābruvansarve tvāṁ yuyutsumihāgatam.
29. abhimanyu kuśalinaḥ mātulāḥ te mahārathāḥ
kuśalam ca abruvan sarve tvām yuyutsum iha āgatam
29. abhimanyu,
te mātulāḥ mahārathāḥ kuśalinaḥ (santi)? sarve ca tvām iha yuyutsum āgatam kuśalam abruvan.
29. O Abhimanyu, are your maternal uncles, the great charioteers, well? All of them also inquired about your well-being, as you have arrived here eager to fight.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अभिमन्यु (abhimanyu) - O Abhimanyu (Abhimanyu (proper name))
  • कुशलिनः (kuśalinaḥ) - well (in good health) (well, skillful, prosperous)
  • मातुलाः (mātulāḥ) - maternal uncles (i.e. the Pāṇḍavas) (maternal uncles)
  • ते (te) - your (your, by you, to you)
  • महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (great charioteers, great warriors)
  • कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being (welfare, well-being, skill, auspiciousness)
  • (ca) - also (and, also)
  • अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they inquired (about well-being) (they said, they spoke)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, every)
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Abhimanyu) (you (accusative))
  • युयुत्सुम् (yuyutsum) - eager to fight (desirous of fighting, eager to fight)
  • इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, at this place)
  • आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived (arrived, come, attained)

Words meanings and morphology

अभिमन्यु (abhimanyu) - O Abhimanyu (Abhimanyu (proper name))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu
abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna and Subhadrā)
कुशलिनः (kuśalinaḥ) - well (in good health) (well, skillful, prosperous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuśalin
kuśalin - well, healthy, skillful, happy
Derived from kuśala (well-being, skill) + in suffix.
Note: Predicate adjective for mātulāḥ.
मातुलाः (mātulāḥ) - maternal uncles (i.e. the Pāṇḍavas) (maternal uncles)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mātula
mātula - maternal uncle
Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas, who are Abhimanyu's maternal uncles.
ते (te) - your (your, by you, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Pronoun of 2nd person.
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (great charioteers, great warriors)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting thousands of opponents
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, war-chariot; warrior (by extension)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective for mātulāḥ.
कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being (welfare, well-being, skill, auspiciousness)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala
kuśala - well-being, welfare, skill, auspiciousness
Note: Object of abruvan (they said about your welfare).
(ca) - also (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they inquired (about well-being) (they said, they spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Imperfect Active Third Plural
Root brū (or vac) in imperfect tense, a-augment, 3rd person plural active.
Root: brū (class 2)
सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, every)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Subject of abruvan.
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Abhimanyu) (you (accusative))
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Pronoun of 2nd person.
Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.
युयुत्सुम् (yuyutsum) - eager to fight (desirous of fighting, eager to fight)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu
yuyutsu - desirous of fighting, pugnacious, bellicose
Desiderative Stem Noun/Adjective
From desiderative stem of root yudh (to fight) + u suffix.
Root: yudh (class 4)
इह (iha) - here (here, in this world, at this place)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of place.
आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived (arrived, come, attained)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata
āgata - come, arrived, approached
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā (towards) + kta suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)