महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-60, verse-37

समनुज्ञाप्य धर्मज्ञा राजानं भीममेव च ।
यमौ यमोपमौ चैव ददौ दानान्यनेकशः ॥३७॥

37. samanujñāpya dharmajñā rājānaṁ bhīmameva ca ,
yamau yamopamau caiva dadau dānānyanekaśaḥ.

37. samanujñāpya dharma-jñā rājānam bhīmam eva ca
yamau yama-upamau ca eva dadau dānāni anekaśaḥ

37. dharma-jñā rājānam bhīmam ca eva yamau yama-upamau
ca eva samanujñāpya dānāni anekaśaḥ dadau

37. Having obtained the assent of the king and Bhima, as well as the twins who were like Yama, Kunti, being conversant with natural law (dharma), gave various donations (dāna).

Words meanings summery:

• समनुज्ञाप्य (samanujñāpya) - having obtained the assent (of the king, Bhima, and the twins) (having obtained permission, having informed)

• धर्म-ज्ञा (dharma-jñā) - Kunti, who was conversant with natural law (dharma) (knower of (dharma), one who understands natural law)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhishthira (king)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima, one of the Pandava brothers (Bhima (proper noun), terrible)

• एव (eva) - also, just (indeed, just, only)

• च (ca) - and

• यमौ (yamau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, the twin Pandavas (the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva))

• यम-उपमौ (yama-upamau) - resembling Yama (in strength or appearance) (resembling Yama (god of death), like Yama)

• च (ca) - and, also (and)

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only)

• ददौ (dadau) - she (Kunti) gave (she gave)

• दानानि (dānāni) - various gifts/donations (dāna) (gifts, donations)

• अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - numerous, in many kinds (in many ways, manifold, numerous)

Words meanings and morphology

समनुज्ञाप्य (samanujñāpya) - having obtained the assent (of the king, Bhima, and the twins) (having obtained permission, having informed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from the causative stem of `sam-anu-√jñā`

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

धर्म-ज्ञा (dharma-jñā) - Kunti, who was conversant with natural law (dharma) (knower of (dharma), one who understands natural law)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dharmajñā

dharmajñā - knower of (dharma), righteous, conversant with natural law

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jñā)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• jñā – knower, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from `√jñā`
  Root: jñā (class 9)

राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhishthira (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima, one of the Pandava brothers (Bhima (proper noun), terrible)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (proper name), terrible, formidable

एव (eva) - also, just (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यमौ (yamau) - Nakula and Sahadeva, the twin Pandavas (the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin, Yama (god of death)

यम-उपमौ (yama-upamau) - resembling Yama (in strength or appearance) (resembling Yama (god of death), like Yama)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of yamopama

yamopama - resembling Yama, like Yama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+upama)

• yama – Yama (god of death), twin
  proper noun (masculine)
• upama – comparison, resemblance, like
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva

च (ca) - and, also (and)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

ददौ (dadau) - she (Kunti) gave (she gave)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dā

perfect, active voice

Perfect 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: dā (class 3)

दानानि (dānāni) - various gifts/donations (dāna) (gifts, donations)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dāna

dāna - gift, donation, giving

अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - numerous, in many kinds (in many ways, manifold, numerous)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix `-śaḥ` meaning 'in many ways' or 'repeatedly'