महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-60, verse-31

एवमादि तु वार्ष्णेय्यास्तदस्याः परिदेवितम् ।
श्रुत्वा पृथा सुदुःखार्ता शनैर्वाक्यमथाब्रवीत् ॥३१॥

31. evamādi tu vārṣṇeyyāstadasyāḥ paridevitam ,
śrutvā pṛthā suduḥkhārtā śanairvākyamathābravīt.

31. evam ādi tu vārṣṇeyyāḥ tat asyāḥ paridevitam śrutvā
pṛthā suduḥkha-ārtā śanaiḥ vākyam atha abravīt

31. pṛthā suduḥkha-ārtā vārṣṇeyyāḥ tat asyāḥ evam
ādi paridevitam śrutvā atha śanaiḥ vākyam abravīt

31. Having heard this lamentation and similar words from Subhadra (the Vrishni woman), Kunti, deeply distressed, then slowly spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• आदि (ādi) - beginning, etcetera, and so on

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• वार्ष्णेय्याः (vārṣṇeyyāḥ) - of Subhadra (the Vrishni woman) (of the Vrishni woman)

• तत् (tat) - that

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her

• परिदेवितम् (paridevitam) - lamentation, weeping, complaint

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• पृथा (pṛthā) - Pritha (Kunti)

• सुदुःख-आर्ता (suduḥkha-ārtā) - greatly distressed by sorrow, deeply pained

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

आदि (ādi) - beginning, etcetera, and so on

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

वार्ष्णेय्याः (vārṣṇeyyāḥ) - of Subhadra (the Vrishni woman) (of the Vrishni woman)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vārṣṇeyī

vārṣṇeyī - a woman of the Vrishni clan

Feminine derivative from Vṛṣṇi

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that (neuter pronoun)

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of her

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, she (feminine)

परिदेवितम् (paridevitam) - lamentation, weeping, complaint

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paridevita

paridevita - lamentation, weeping, complaint

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √dev with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: dev

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from verb root √śru.

Root: śru

पृथा (pṛthā) - Pritha (Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pritha (mother of the Pandavas)

सुदुःख-आर्ता (suduḥkha-ārtā) - greatly distressed by sorrow, deeply pained

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suduḥkha-ārta

suduḥkha-ārta - greatly distressed by sorrow, deeply pained

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suduḥkha+ārta)

• suduḥkha – great sorrow, much distress
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of 'su' (good/intense) and 'duḥkha' (sorrow).
  Prefix: su
• ārta – afflicted, pained, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root √ṛ ('to go, to reach') with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)