महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-60, verse-5

तामपश्यन्निपतितां वसुदेवः क्षितौ तदा ।
दृष्ट्वैव च पपातोर्व्यां सोऽपि दुःखेन मूर्छितः ॥५॥

5. tāmapaśyannipatitāṁ vasudevaḥ kṣitau tadā ,
dṛṣṭvaiva ca papātorvyāṁ so'pi duḥkhena mūrchitaḥ.

5. tām apaśyan nipatitām vasudevaḥ kṣitau tadā dṛṣṭvā
eva ca papāta urvyām saḥ api duḥkhena mūrcchitaḥ

5. Then Vasudeva, seeing her (Subhadra) fallen to the ground, himself, just upon seeing (her), also fell to the earth, unconscious with sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - referring to Subhadra (her, that (female))

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - Vasudeva seeing Subhadra (seeing, while seeing)

• निपतिताम् (nipatitām) - Subhadra, who had fallen to the ground (fallen down, prostrate)

• वसुदेवः (vasudevaḥ) - Vasudeva, father of Krishna (Vasudeva)

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

• तदा (tadā) - at the time when Subhadra fell (then, at that time)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - Vasudeva having seen Subhadra fallen (having seen)

• एव (eva) - emphasizes the immediate effect of seeing (indeed, just, only, very)

• च (ca) - and

• पपात (papāta) - fell, collapsed

• उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, ground

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Vasudeva (he)

• अपि (api) - he too, fell (also, even)

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - due to sorrow (by sorrow, with pain)

• मूर्च्छितः (mūrcchitaḥ) - Vasudeva having fainted (fainted, unconscious, stupefied)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - referring to Subhadra (her, that (female))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

demonstrative pronoun

Note: refers to Subhadra

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - Vasudeva seeing Subhadra (seeing, while seeing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛś

dṛś - to see, behold

present active participle

formed from root √dṛś (which takes paśya stem in present tense), nominative singular masculine

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: qualifies Vasudeva

निपतिताम् (nipatitām) - Subhadra, who had fallen to the ground (fallen down, prostrate)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen down, prostrate, collapsed

past passive participle

from ni-√pat (to fall down)

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: describes Subhadra's state

वसुदेवः (vasudevaḥ) - Vasudeva, father of Krishna (Vasudeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasudeva

vasudeva - Vasudeva (father of Krishna)

Note: main subject

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, soil

Note: indicates place

तदा (tadā) - at the time when Subhadra fell (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

temporal adverb

Note: adverb of time

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - Vasudeva having seen Subhadra fallen (having seen)

(indeclinable)

absolutiv (gerund)

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: refers to Vasudeva's action

एव (eva) - emphasizes the immediate effect of seeing (indeed, just, only, very)

(indeclinable)

emphasizing particle

Note: emphasizes `dṛṣṭvā`

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

conjunction

Note: connects actions

पपात (papāta) - fell, collapsed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of pat

perfect past tense

3rd person singular active

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: main verb for Vasudeva

उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of urvī

urvī - earth, ground, land

Note: indicates where he fell

सः (saḥ) - referring to Vasudeva (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

demonstrative pronoun

Note: subject of `papāta`

अपि (api) - he too, fell (also, even)

(indeclinable)

particle

Note: emphasizes 'he also'

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - due to sorrow (by sorrow, with pain)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, misery, pain, suffering

Note: indicates the cause or means of fainting

मूर्च्छितः (mūrcchitaḥ) - Vasudeva having fainted (fainted, unconscious, stupefied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrcchita

mūrcchita - fainted, unconscious, stupefied, bewildered

past passive participle

from root √mūrcch (to faint, swoon, become stiff)

Root: mūrcch (class 1)

Note: agrees with `saḥ` (Vasudeva)