महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-49, verse-6
कुर्वते ये तु कर्माणि श्रद्दधाना विपश्चितः ।
अनाशीर्योगसंयुक्तास्ते धीराः साधुदर्शिनः ॥६॥
अनाशीर्योगसंयुक्तास्ते धीराः साधुदर्शिनः ॥६॥
6. kurvate ye tu karmāṇi śraddadhānā vipaścitaḥ ,
anāśīryogasaṁyuktāste dhīrāḥ sādhudarśinaḥ.
anāśīryogasaṁyuktāste dhīrāḥ sādhudarśinaḥ.
6.
kurvate ye tu karmāṇi śraddadhānāḥ vipaścitaḥ
anāśīḥ yogasaṃyuktāḥ te dhīrāḥ sādhudarśinaḥ
anāśīḥ yogasaṃyuktāḥ te dhīrāḥ sādhudarśinaḥ
6.
But those discerning and wise individuals who perform actions (karma) with faith (śraddhā), and are endowed with spiritual discipline (yoga), they are truly the steadfast ones, possessing proper insight.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुर्वते (kurvate) - they perform (they do, they make, they perform)
- ये (ye) - who (who, which)
- तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)
- कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions (karma) (actions, deeds, works)
- श्रद्दधानाः (śraddadhānāḥ) - with faith (śraddhā) (having faith, believing, full of faith)
- विपश्चितः (vipaścitaḥ) - discerning and wise individuals (wise, learned, discerning)
- अनाशीः (anāśīḥ) - without desires (without desire, desireless, disinterested, having no wishes)
- योगसंयुक्ताः (yogasaṁyuktāḥ) - endowed with spiritual discipline (yoga) (endowed with yoga, connected with spiritual discipline)
- ते (te) - they are truly (they, those)
- धीराः (dhīrāḥ) - the steadfast ones (the wise, firm, steadfast, courageous)
- साधुदर्शिनः (sādhudarśinaḥ) - possessing proper insight (seeing rightly, having proper insight, perceiving what is good)
Words meanings and morphology
कुर्वते (kurvate) - they perform (they do, they make, they perform)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (Laṭ) of kṛ
Root kṛ (8th class), A (ātmanepada) form.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
ये (ye) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who
Relative pronoun.
Note: Refers to persons.
तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction indicating contrast with previous types of people.
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - actions (karma) (actions, deeds, works)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of karmaṇ
karmaṇ - action, deed, work, ritual
From root kṛ (to do) + suffix -man.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of kurvate. Also possible nominative plural, but accusative fits better with kurvate.
श्रद्दधानाः (śraddadhānāḥ) - with faith (śraddhā) (having faith, believing, full of faith)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śraddadhāna
śraddadhāna - having faith, believing, faithful
Present Middle Participle
From verb śraddhā (to have faith), which is śrad (faith) + root dhā (to place).
Prefix: śrad
Root: dhā (class 3)
विपश्चितः (vipaścitaḥ) - discerning and wise individuals (wise, learned, discerning)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vipaścit
vipaścit - wise, learned, discerning, intelligent
From vi (apart) + paśyat (seeing, present participle of paś / dṛś).
Prefix: vi
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Predicate for ye.
अनाशीः (anāśīḥ) - without desires (without desire, desireless, disinterested, having no wishes)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anāśīs
anāśīs - having no desires, disinterested, free from wishes
Negative compound an (not) + āśīs (desire/wish).
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (an+āśīs)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - āśīs – wish, desire, blessing, prayer
noun (feminine)
From root āśās (to wish).
Prefix: ā
Root: āśās (class 2)
योगसंयुक्ताः (yogasaṁyuktāḥ) - endowed with spiritual discipline (yoga) (endowed with yoga, connected with spiritual discipline)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yogasaṃyukta
yogasaṁyukta - united with yoga, endowed with spiritual discipline
Past Passive Participle
Compound yoga (union/discipline) + saṃyukta (united/endowed).
Compound type : tatpurusha (yoga+saṃyukta)
- yoga – spiritual discipline, union, concentration, application
noun (masculine)
From root yuj (to join).
Root: yuj (class 7) - saṃyukta – joined, united, endowed with, combined
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to join) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
ते (te) - they are truly (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
धीराः (dhīrāḥ) - the steadfast ones (the wise, firm, steadfast, courageous)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhīra
dhīra - wise, firm, steadfast, resolute, courageous
From dhī (intellect) + ra suffix.
Root: dhyā (class 1)
साधुदर्शिनः (sādhudarśinaḥ) - possessing proper insight (seeing rightly, having proper insight, perceiving what is good)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhudarśin
sādhudarśin - seeing rightly, perceiving the good/truth
Agent Noun/Adjective
Compound sādhu (good, right) + darśin (one who sees).
Compound type : tatpurusha (sādhu+darśin)
- sādhu – good, right, proper, virtuous, excellent
adjective (masculine)
From root sādh (to accomplish).
Root: sādh (class 10) - darśin – one who sees, a seer, observer
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective
From root dṛś (to see) + suffix -in.
Root: dṛś (class 1)