महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-49, verse-4
हिंसापराश्च ये लोके ये च नास्तिकवृत्तयः ।
लोभमोहसमायुक्तास्ते वै निरयगामिनः ॥४॥
लोभमोहसमायुक्तास्ते वै निरयगामिनः ॥४॥
4. hiṁsāparāśca ye loke ye ca nāstikavṛttayaḥ ,
lobhamohasamāyuktāste vai nirayagāminaḥ.
lobhamohasamāyuktāste vai nirayagāminaḥ.
4.
hiṃsāparāḥ ca ye loke ye ca nāstikavṛttayaḥ
lobhamohasamāyuktāḥ te vai nirayagāminaḥ
lobhamohasamāyuktāḥ te vai nirayagāminaḥ
4.
Those in the world who are inclined towards violence and who hold atheistic dispositions, being overwhelmed by greed and delusion, they are indeed destined for hell.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हिंसापराः (hiṁsāparāḥ) - inclined towards violence (devoted to violence, inclined to injury, violent)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- ये (ye) - who (who, which)
- लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in the universe, among people)
- ये (ye) - who (who, which)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- नास्तिकवृत्तयः (nāstikavṛttayaḥ) - who hold atheistic dispositions (atheistic dispositions, those of atheistic conduct)
- लोभमोहसमायुक्ताः (lobhamohasamāyuktāḥ) - overwhelmed by greed and delusion (united with greed and delusion, possessed by greed and delusion)
- ते (te) - they (they, those)
- वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)
- निरयगामिनः (nirayagāminaḥ) - destined for hell (going to hell, hell-bound, destined for hell)
Words meanings and morphology
हिंसापराः (hiṁsāparāḥ) - inclined towards violence (devoted to violence, inclined to injury, violent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hiṃsāpara
hiṁsāpara - devoted to violence, intent on injury
Compound hiṃsā (violence) + para (devoted to).
Compound type : tatpurusha (hiṃsā+para)
- hiṃsā – injury, harm, violence
noun (feminine)
From root hiṃs (to injure).
Root: hiṃs (class 1) - para – intent on, devoted to, supreme, other
adjective (masculine)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
ये (ye) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who
Relative pronoun.
Note: Refers to persons.
लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in the universe, among people)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, community
From root lok (to see, perceive).
Root: lok (class 1)
ये (ye) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who
Relative pronoun.
Note: Refers to persons.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
नास्तिकवृत्तयः (nāstikavṛttayaḥ) - who hold atheistic dispositions (atheistic dispositions, those of atheistic conduct)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nāstikavṛtti
nāstikavṛtti - atheistic disposition, atheistic conduct/tendency
Compound nāstika (atheist) + vṛtti (disposition/tendency).
Compound type : tatpurusha (nāstika+vṛtti)
- nāstika – atheist, one who denies the existence of God/Vedas
noun (masculine)
From na asti (it is not) + suffix -ka.
Prefix: na
Root: as (class 2) - vṛtti – disposition, conduct, mode of life, tendency
noun (feminine)
From root vṛt (to turn, exist).
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective.
लोभमोहसमायुक्ताः (lobhamohasamāyuktāḥ) - overwhelmed by greed and delusion (united with greed and delusion, possessed by greed and delusion)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lobhamohasamāyukta
lobhamohasamāyukta - joined with greed and delusion, combined with greed and delusion
Past Passive Participle
Compound lobha (greed) + moha (delusion) + samāyukta (joined with).
Compound type : tatpurusha (lobha+moha+samāyukta)
- lobha – greed, avarice, covetousness
noun (masculine)
From root lubh (to covet).
Root: lubh (class 4) - moha – delusion, infatuation, bewilderment
noun (masculine)
From root muh (to be bewildered).
Root: muh (class 4) - samāyukta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to join) with prefixes sam and ā.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Predicate adjective for te and ye.
ते (te) - they (they, those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, surely)
(indeclinable)
निरयगामिनः (nirayagāminaḥ) - destined for hell (going to hell, hell-bound, destined for hell)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirayagāmin
nirayagāmin - going to hell, hell-bound
Agent Noun/Adjective
Compound niraya (hell) + gāmin (going).
Compound type : tatpurusha (niraya+gāmin)
- niraya – hell, underworld, purgatory
noun (masculine)
From nir (without) + aya (going, happiness).
Prefix: nis
Root: i (class 2) - gāmin – going, moving, leading to
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective
From root gam (to go) + suffix -in.
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for te.